7th Grade Science Quiz

Juveniles Should Be Legal For Adult Courts - 1528 Words

One of the most debatable topics in today’s justice system is whether or not juveniles should receive waivers to adult court. There are three methods that are used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Juvenile waiver, statutory exclusion, and Concurrent Jurisdiction are the three different methods used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Statutory exclusion is when the juvenile is transferred immediately to the adult court. Concurrent Jurisdiction is when the juvenile may be tried as an adult and a juvenile at once. Throughout all three methods juvenile waiver is the most common one that is used throughout juvenile courts and used in mostly all states. The only states that do not provide judicial waivers are Nebraska, New York, and New Mexico. When a judge transfers a juvenile to adult court, he or she is denying the protections that the juveniles receive. The judge makes the decision of whether or not the juvenile is tried as an adult. Double Jeapordy laws protect the j uvenile from being tried in juvenile court and then adult court because of the fact that a juvenile would be tried twice. Most times 17 or 18 year olds are the youngest age limits that can be waived to adult court, but in some states ages low as 13 or 14 can be waived. It depends on the crime that a juvenile commits on whether or not he or she is transferred to adult court. Once the juvenile is tried as an adult, he or she will be affect in the community for a lifetime versus having his or her recordsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Adult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System1145 Words   |  5 PagesAdult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System Versus CJ150: Juvenile Delinquency Josh Skaggs There are many similarities and differences between the adult and juvenile justice systems. Although juvenile crimes have increased in violence and intensity in the last decade, there is still enough difference between the two legal proceedings, and the behaviors themselves, to keep the systems separated. There is room for changes in each structure. However, we cannot treat/punish juvenileRead MoreThe Origins Of Juvenile Justice1385 Words   |  6 Pagesof juvenile justice, from the house of refuge to the juvenile programs of today. Ans: In the early nineteenth century, the idea of reforming youth offenders took root in the United States. The House of Refuge in New York, which opened in 1824, was the first juvenile house of reform in the United States. This was the first attempt to house juvenile offenders in a separate facility and other States, like Maryland, would soon follow suit. The idea was not to punish juveniles offenders as adults butRead MoreJuveniles And Prisons1313 Words   |  6 PagesJuveniles and Prison â€Å"I used to believe are our future but now I realize that this, sadly isn’t the reality. Through laws that treat kids like adults, the government is throwing away the future of children in this country.† (D. Lee) An estimated 200,000 juveniles are tried as adults. The term juvenile refers to any young person under the age of 18. For most states in the United States, the age of majority is 18. While there are many things that juveniles are unable to do until they reach the ageRead MoreThe Effects Of Charging Juveniles Of Adults1689 Words   |  7 Pagescan we possibly try a juvenile as an adult when juveniles are proven to have diminished impulse control? This paper will discuss the history of charging juveniles of adults, discuss the issues that make this practice wrong while negating opposing arguments, and explain the various consequences that come with charging juvenile offenders as adults. When the United States was first established as an independent country, there was no such thing as â€Å"family court† or even the juvenile justice system. ThereforeRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from â€Å"was the crime committed† to â€Å"why did the child commit the crime†, â€Å"how can we help the child†. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions whenRead MoreThe Case Of Theft And Simple Assault Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagesanother program such as aftercare (Kids Legal, 2013). As juvenile offenders, they will go to a juvenile court which is a private civil proceeding just for juveniles. This is more relaxed and will not result in a criminal record. An adult would have to go to a public criminal court with a formal environment and be charged with a crime resulting in a criminal record. Juveniles do not have the opportunity to a jury trial like adults do. Both juvenile and adult’s trials are adversarial and theyRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Juvenile Justice System1748 Words   |  7 PagesIn Canada, the juvenile court was established as a tribunal having the sole jurisdiction to hear, process as well as pass judgments for illegal behaviour that are committed by youths. This is a court system that fully distinguishes youths from adults as far as crime is concerned where their misconduct is labeled as delinquent acts rather than crime (Barry, 1987, p. 476). Youth are presumed to have less understanding of social norms and they are less aware of t he long-term consequences of their behaviourRead MoreThe Is Our Legal System Effective And Just?1691 Words   |  7 Pagesreality for humanity to face. When the legal system the people once relied on for justice has failed, law and order are no longer present. Instead, injustice and chaos runs rampant throughout society. As occurrences like these become more frequent, a question is raised toward our society: Is our legal system effective and just? In America, adolescents can be charged and sentenced as adults for violent crimes, regardless of their age. Sometimes, juveniles can receive very harsh punishments, suchRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Juvenile Crime1620 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Crimes Juvenile crime occurs when a person violates the criminal law under the age of majority (in most states it’s 18). The juvenile system is way different than the adult system. When a juvenile commits a crime there are legal consequences for their actions depending on what he/she did. Sometimes the system can put them in rehabilitation or a detention center. If the offense is minor, the juvenile could be released to the custody of a parent or legal guardian. In the United StatesRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Between the Juvenile Justice and Adult Criminal System835 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: JUVENILE V. CRIMINAL 1 Juvenile Justice System V. Criminal Justice System Ronda Cauchon CJ150-01 Professor Abreu Kaplan University October 9, 2012 JUVENILE V CRIMINAL 2 Juvenile Justice System V. Criminal Justice System In the earliest of times, juvenile offenders were treated the

The Impact Of Debt For A Married Couples - 1416 Words

Sandra Madison Professor Shreffler 4713 Family Resource Management Final Paper December 06, 2015 Abstract This research paper examines the impact of debt for recently married couples. In this paper, you find the following topics, 1). Debt 2). Money-valuable resource 3). Reasons people create debt 4). Types of debts 5). Ways debts affect a couple martial satisfactions 6). Effect of debt on your health 7). Improving relationship 8). Opportunity- Married Couples 9). Tips for getting out of debt 10). Conclusion. Key words: debt, martial satisfaction, credit score, money, conflict, and communication skills For Better or Worse: Impact of Debt on Newly Married Couples Introduction We all dream of, that special day, walking down the aisle and saying. â€Å"I do,† to the love of our life. However, after the rice is thrown, and the guests are gone home reality set in. According to the National Survey of Families and Households, consumer debt affects recently married couples marital satisfaction(Dew, 60). Furthermore, newlyweds rated debt as their second highest marital concern. For the purpose of this paper, I am going to discuss how debt can affect newly married couples in various ways. Money-Valuable Resource Money can create conflict in a family unit or marriage, regardless if there is enough or not. It does not matter how much money is available , some members of the family may feel left out or cheated in regard to spending the funds, creatingShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage1594 Words   |  7 Pagesissue in the United States. Since the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in countries such as Holland, Belgium, and Canada American gay couples have been pushing harder for equal marriage rights under the law. Opponents claim that allowing same-sex unions would not only lead to less stable marriages and higher divorce rates for heterosexual couples, but also precipitate an economic crisis. Marriage is intended to be the mechanism by which humans divide and pass on property; same-sex marriageRead MoreBankruptcy Research Paper725 Words   |  3 Pagesof a new study, 40 percent of Canadian marriages start off with financial debt. As a matter of fact, numerous couples begin their new lives owing more than $20,000. What does all of this mean for people who are married, planning to get married, or are in the process of getting separated or divorced? If you are currently getting debt help in Vancouver, this is a topic that should be of some interest to you. If You Are Married or Planning to Marry The more that you know about the bankruptcy processRead MoreMarriage Is A Part Of Most People s Lives All Across The World958 Words   |  4 Pagespersonally, and could be studies further. Marriage is worthy of study for many different reasons. Marriage is a part of many people’s everyday life all across the globe. Whether it be you are married yourself and are dealing with the struggles that come along with marriage, are just a kid and have happily married parents, or a child whose parents are dealing with a messy divorce, or possibly just a single man or woman with the hopes of marriage in the future; chances are you fall into one of these categoriesRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 Pagesthey thought was the right thing to do. When dealing with an important decision like this the Supreme Court had to put aside their own beliefs. In fact, one of the Supreme Court cases involves two women who want to get married, in part because Michigan laws do not allow unmarried couples to jointly adopt children (Live Science). Today’s society is already cruel and many children have trouble living in this world. When having two of the same parents the child troubles will increase a whole lot. â€Å"A childRead MoreAs Money Seems To Be The Central Mean In The Positive And1460 Words   |  6 Pagesa cavity filled that one may not be able to put to the side or a sudden something happens to a pet that is in need for surgery, these unexpected expenses can cause an increase in financial stress to an individual trying to save for school or a married couple struggling to meet ends meat on mortgage payments. When unexpected expenses become a burden in our daily lives, it becomes hard to turn your focus away from the basic physiological necessities that any human needs in order to survive. UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe American Dream Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of debt that can be considered for the deduction: (1) acquisition debt, or the amount taken out to purchase, build, or improve your home, and (2) equity debt, which is financing drawn on your home as collateral. Between these two types of debt, a homeowner can deduct the full amount of interest on up to $1.1 million, as long as the mortgages fit into the following categories: (1) Post-October 13,1987 Debt - total debt from all mortgages amounts to $1 million or less for married couples, or $500Read MoreMoney Is What Makes The World Go Around1705 Words   |  7 PagesEven more financial stress is added when the couple has a child. The child cannot contribute to the acquisition of money and adds more needs which are to be sat isfied. Some couples have a family unit comprised of multiple children. There are other family units which have only one adult individual and children (Angier). The point is family units of any substance have to deal with financial stress. THESIS: Excessive financial stress can have a negative impact on all individuals in a family unit. It isRead MoreJulius Caesar As A Bad Dictator982 Words   |  4 Pagesthey taught him how to speak in front of crowds and how to persuade. (Thorne) At the age of 16 his father died, he soon had to become the male figure in his house hold. He also made an effort to side with his country’s nobility. Later on he married a women named Cornella, a daughter of a noble, Sulla, Rome’s then dictator. He orders Julius Caesar to divorce her immediately or lose his property. Caesar refused and went into the military. After Sulla died Julius Caesar returned to Rome and beganRead MoreThe Guarantee Given by a Married Woman to Secure Her Husbands Debts934 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1939, the High Court of Australia established a principle that applied to a guarantee given by a married woman to secure her husbands debts. The issue before the Court was whether Florence Jones was bound by a mortgage she gave over her property, to secure a poultry-farm purchased by her husband, Estyn Jones. Although the High Court denied Mrs Jones any equitable relief, (since her decision to grant the mortgage was a ‘free and voluntary act’ accompanied by an understanding of the nature andRead MoreDivorce in Short Stories1142 Words   |  5 PagesSeparation and Divorce Separation- is a legal status where married couples may disentangle their finances without divorce. Divorce- is the final termination of a marriage, canceling the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage and dissolving the bonds of matrimony between two persons. Shoba and Shukumar, having planned a good life ahead of them had a sudden change in plans when their child had died. After that incident Shoba planned to separate from Shukumar and this did not help save their

Summary On King s The Burial Of Thebes - 1215 Words

Paola Amezcua Mr. Serene and Mrs. Seveska World studies; Purple Block 27, October 2015 King Creon’s way to innocence When a king is put under rule he is the ruler of the city. But when his city is being overthrown he has to take immediate action to not only protect himself but his city too. When trying to protect your Kingdom you have to go through extreme measures to make sure the well being of your Kingdom is being protected and followed. Breaking the rule of natural law is almost the same as angering the gods. For â€Å" Natural law is a system of right or justice held to be common to all humans and derived from nature rather than from the rules of society, or positive law† ( Natural Law). Positive law is relatively different from natural law. It is the accepted moral principle of â€Å"God’s law† ( â€Å"Positive Law†). The play â€Å"The burial of Thebes† explores natural law by revealing a king who tries to protect his kingdom from the attacks of his nephew Polyneices. Since Polyneices went against his own people, his own family, a kingdom that has been bui lt by his father/grandfather, he had no right to be buried especially in the land that he had attacked. King Creon then made a law which states, â€Å"Never grants traitors and subversives equal footing with loyal citizens but to honour patriots in life and death† (The Burial At Thebes- A Version Of Sophocles Antigone). Antigone knowing that the law was laid down she still went on and buried her brother without King CreonShow MoreRelatedSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1892 Words   |  8 Pagesman made law, and civil disobedience or a justifiable rebellion by Antigone, a fierce female heroine. †¢ Protagonist: Theban Princess Antigone, daughter of Jocasta and Oedipus, the King of Thebes best fits the description as the protagonist for defying Creon, her uncle who now rules in Oedipus’s stead and forbids the burial of her brother Polynices. The play centers not only on Antigone’s willingness to accept the consequences of her actions, but also on the assertiveness she demonstrates in doingRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesof the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Athens. Although the play itself was written in 441 B.C., the legend goes back to the foundationsRead MoreAntigone2454 Words   |  10 Pagesinvolved in the telling technique, telling the audience various pieces of information. The drama begins with Antigone inviting Ismene outside the palace doors to tell her privately: â€Å"What, hath not Creon destined our brothers, the one to honoured burial, the other to unburied shame?† Antigone’s offer to Ismene (â€Å"Wilt thou aid this hand to lift the dead?) is quickly rejected, so that Antigone must bury Polynices by herself. The protagonist, Antigone, is quickly developing into a rounded characterRead MoreThe Chorus Of Sophocles Antigone2400 Words   |  10 Pagescostumes in the play. Antigone and her sister decide to return to Thebes with the intention of helping their brothers (Eteocles and Polyneices) avoid a prophecy which predicts they will kill each other in a battle for the throne of Thebes (Samooh Theater 2014). Unfortunately for the brothers, the prophecy fulfills itself . Antigone returns home to find out that her brothers are dead. Her youngest brother Eteocles was given a proper burial but her eldest brother Polyneices was not. This was because CreonRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pages1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a definingRead MoreAnalysis of Erik, Phantom of the Opera Using Two Contrasting Personality Theories4920 Words   |  20 Pageseverything that had happened between them, Erik went to the Persian and told him the whole story, with the hand-written diary as proof. Erik died three weeks afterwards. Christine kept her promise and returned to the opera house, but before the burial, she slipped the gold ring Erik had given to her three weeks earlier onto his finger. Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Approach to Erik’s Personality The core concept of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) is the significant

To What Extent Did the German People Benefit from Nazi Rule Free Essays

Jews, Gypsies, Homosexuals and mentally or physically disabled people were persecuted. The Nazis wanted to maintain the ‘Aryan’ race so German people were not allowed to interbreed with inferior races. Many ‘ordinary’ Germans shared these ideas and there was little evidence of opposition to persecution from German civilians. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Did the German People Benefit from Nazi Rule? or any similar topic only for you Order Now There was also a public participation in persecution, if an ‘ordinary’ German believed someone to be racially impure they would turn them in to the Nazis. Some ‘ordinary’ Germans even benefitted from the persecution of minorities, especially because the majority of Jews were earning a lot of money, and because of these persecutions the Jews were put out of jobs, and suddenly the ‘ordinary’ Germans had jobs. Limits of freedom of action for minority groups (for example, the right to marry an Aryan removed). Workers organisations such as Strength Through Joy and Kraft durch Freude (KDF). Subsidised cars, holidays and leisure activities. Real earnings figures for 1938 are the SAME as for 1928 (ie no better, no worse). Unemployment fell from 6 million in january ’33 to 300,000 by January ’39. Working hours limit increased to 72 hours a week. Wages low – but 10x that of the dole. Trade unions banned which damaged workers’ rights, it meant a loss of power, and no huge wage increase. Hitler created the National Labour Service’ (Reichsarbeitsdienst or RAD) which hired unemployed people and they were mainly involved in public work schemes, for example, digging drainage ditches on farms, planting new forests and building schools and hospitals. Men in the RAD were forced to wear military uniform and received no wages other than ‘pocket money’. However, meals were free which was better than a life with no work at all. Jews and women no longer counted in statitstics. The main reason for unemployment was re-armament. Family values. Role in home glorified. Womens role reverts to ‘traditional’. There was pressure on women to look the right way, they should have fair hair, blue eyes, athletic bodies, not slim and ruddy complexions. They should be heavy hipped. They should wear a flat skirt with flat heels and no makeup. They should dress using home-produced substitutes for imported materials. They should never smoke in public, and they were to cook using leftovers. They were to bring up their children as loyal Nazis. However, many were happy because the situation they were in was much better than before. Invasion of SA. Patronising. Produce children. Nazis believed that women were made to be wives and should stick to their ‘natural’ occupations in the home. If women needed to work, the Nazis wanted them to have occupations that used their ‘natural’ talents such as nursing. They wanted the amount of births of the ‘Aryan’ race to increase. Intrest free loans of 1000 marks were offered to youn married couples only if the wife gave up work. For the ‘normal’ German citizen freedom of speech removed, was increased stability worth this price? Limited availability of news as a result of censorship. Freedom of speech restricted, illegal to criticise the regime. Propaganda is limited in it’s effectiveness, people could SEE what things were like. Prior to the war, for many Germans, the outlook WAS good. Hitler youth did not get a good academic education. Intelligence not valued. Expected to look a certain way. The female Hitler youth was the only youth organisation permitted in Nazi Germany. There were three groups 10-14 year olds, 14-18 and 17-21. The female Hitler youth only gained a large membership after the Nazis came to power in 1933. The members could only be ethnic Germans who did not have hereditary diseases. The members were only allowed to include unmarried and childless members because they were the people who the organisation sought to teach the values of having children and staying at home. Young Germans were in favour of the Nazis and their ideology. How to cite To What Extent Did the German People Benefit from Nazi Rule?, Essays

Gaining and Sustaining Competitive-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Essay on either Strategic Management or Sustainability. Answer: Introduction The current competitiveness in the business world is persuading the business marketers to participate in a challenging scenario. The unique values of the products and services are the major focus of the business marketers to ensuring the sustainable position (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Each of the companies tries to develop the strategic ideas for managing the entire organisational functionalities. However, in current business world, it has been observed that the customers demands are changing drastically (Peppard Ward, 2016). The advancements of the technicalities and business functions are the major reason behind such changing demands. In order to remain competitive, the business marketers are concentrating on developing more effective strategic approaches. With the evaluation of such strategic movements, it becomes easy to reach the target market and fulfill the expectation level of the customers. The study would follow the strategic management issues faced by Holden Car, the renowned automobile company located in Australia. The company has been facing the negative consequences due to strategic failure. The study would develop the insightful ideas about the theoretical background of the strategic management. The observation of the strategic management theoretical concept, the study would present some of the preferable recommendation for the future sustainability of the company. Discussion The top executives of the organisation ponder the strategic missions and objectives. Holden Car is the renowned brand of General Motors that has been operating business much successfully. However, in current state, the company has been facing some of the significant issues due to the mismanagement of the strategic functionalities. The company used the TV commercials for communicating the post-announcement. This move was quite insignificant in this volatile business market (Themotorreport.com.au., 2017). However, the announcement through the advertisement was not revealing the higher quality of the car, rather focused on the ranges of customers, sportspeople, individuals, and employees. In this competitive scenario, the companies are trying to gather the attention of the customers with high quality products and services. In fact, it is even necessary to keep focus on the customers demands to improve brand position (Epubs.scu.edu.au, 2017). Therefore, such issues with the promotional a dvertising process were the determinant in establishing the strategic position in this competitive market. It was necessary to derive the adequate knowledge about the strategic positioning process. The further study would focus on the theoretical concept of thee strategic management. The obtained ideas would present the suitable recommendation for the future progress. The continuous and increasing pressure of the competitive business markets is persuading the companies to improve the management system and organisational functionalities. However, such pressures from the external market competitiveness are making these functionalities more complicated (Barney, 2014). However, the development of the theoretical concept is quite necessary for organizing the business functionalities and strengthening the competitive position. One of the most effective strategic theories is Resource Based View. This strategic approach focuses on the competitive position of the firm. It is notable that the resources are the major asset of structuring the strategic functionalities. The resource based view is focusing on achieving the competitive advantage by supporting the core competency skills of the company (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). The RBV model specifies the proponents that are much feasible in availing the opportunities from the external market. However, the model co ncentrates on developing the innovative ways of using the existing resources rather than focusing on the new skills for different opportunities. According to Rothaermel (2015), the resource management of the company plays the most significant role in increasing the competency level. There are two different types of the resources found, such as tangible and intangible. The physical resources, such as, lands, buildings, equipment, machinery, and capitals are the tangible resources. It is to be indicated that the resources can be brought to the market for conferring advantage for a firm. Similarly, Holden car has the automobile technologies and the manufacturing location where the business can become more productive (Peteraf, Gamble Thompson Jr (2014). Quality is one of the most demanding factors that influence the purchasing decisions of the customers. Holden car requires adopting more advanced technologies that can eventually improve the production house activities. Moreover, implem entation of these technological tools can be more helpful in improving the distribution channels as well as the logistic process (Lin Wu, 2014). Moreover, the company requires focusing on the advertising technologies for promoting the business with more efficiency. However, the rivals keep focus on the identical assets and often try to imitate the same. On the other hand, the intangible resources do not have the physical presence but are owned by the company. For example, the reputation of the brand, intellectual property, and trademarks are all considered as the intangible factors or assets of the company. It has been observed that the automobile industry usually offer the similar kind of products (Kull, Mena Korschun, 2016). These companies generally focus on manufacturing cars and automobile services. It would be helpful for the company to earn profit if the company can introduce more product variations. It is to be mentioned that along with the tangible resources, the intangible resources also determine the long term sustainability of the firm. Holden Car is the brand of General Motors that has captured the remarkable position in the global automotive industry. The brand reputation influences the perceptions of the customers. Hence, it is necessary to keep the focus on the intangible assets for remaining more competitive in the market. Kozlenkova Samaha and Palmatier (2014) implied that the intangible resources are the long term assets, which are the major source of the competitive advantage. There are two critical assumptions can be made about the resource based approaches. It is stated that the resources are needed to be immobile and heterogeneous. According to Bahli and Rivard (2017), the heterogeneous assumption depends on the capabilities, and unique resources of a company. For instance, if one organisation has the same amount of resources like the competitor; it would be difficult to implement the different strategic approaches. Similarly, the management of Holden Car requires keeping focus on the unique values of the resources that are different to the rivals. The immobile is the second assumption associated with the RBV tool. It determines that resources do not have the mobility power and therefore these resources cannot be moved from one company to another (Hussain et al., 2013). Especially, it is impossible to transmit the resources from one company to another for a short run. It is important to mention that due to such immobility, the companies often cannot replicate the resources of the rivals (Pepper Gore, 2015). Therefore, there is the lesser chance of implementing the similar strategies. In setting the example, the brand equity, knowledge, process or the intellectual properties can be mentioned. These intangible resources cannot be removed from the company. RBV model involves the VRIO framework that leads the company towards enabling the competency for achieving the competitive advantage (Lin Wu, 2014). Along with the intangible and tangible resources, it is necessary for the company to keep the focus on the more improved strateg ic functions that can create sustainability for long run. VRIO framework suggests that the resources are needed to be measured by focusing on four major questions. For instance, questions about value, questions about rarity, questions of replication (imitability), and questions of organisations are the major concerns. It is necessary to judge the resource value to understand the capability of earning more profits. Resources can be considered valuable if these become much helpful in adding more value to the services and products offered to the potential customers. The brand reputation influences the perceptions of the customers. Hence, it is necessary to keep the focus on the intangible assets for remaining more competitive in the market. Westphal and Zajac, (2013) implied that the intangible resources are the long term assets, which are the major source of the competitive advantage. There are two critical assumptions can be made about the resource based approaches. By increasing differentiation and decreasing the costs of the production, the company can ensure the value added purposes (Hussain et al., 2013). The resources are needed to be rare for enabling the competitive capabilities. If many of the organisations have the similar resources, it would result in the competitive parity (Lin Wu, 2014 ). It is to be noted that the rare value of the resources helps in achieving the temporary competitive advantage at the least. In some of the cases, the resources become much costly to imitate. Hence, this process is quite beneficial in acquiring the secure competitive position in the business market. It is notable that the resources are not the only factor to be considered. It is essential for the organisations to capture value by developing the unique capabilities. The firm, which is capable of exploiting the rare, valuable and imitable resources, can sustain in the competitive scenario. Another most significant theoretical approach of strategic management is the Agency Theory. According to Bridoux Stoelhorst (2014), agency theory is the recognizable branch of the financial economics that identifies the conflicts of interests between the organisations with different interests. These conflicts are mainly found between either shareholders or managers of the companies or between the bond holders and shareholders of the company. The theory illustrates the clear linking between the shareholders, principals, and agents or the managers. There are two specific problems associated with the theory. First, the company requires identifying the method of linking goals and management to prevent conflicting scenario (Kotler, Berger Bickhoff, 2016). The other factor is thee reconciliation between the principals and agents. Both the agent and the principal have the different risk tolerance capability that is needed to be taken into account. Tassabehji and Isherwood (2014) pointed o ut that every individual act differently in accordance to their self-interests and benefits. The self-motivation provides platform for identifying the conflict of interests. Another most significant issue addressed by the Agency Theory is the utilization of the principals resources by the agent. Even though the agent is the decision maker of the company, the resources use would be a considerable burden for the principal (Vignali, 2015). The agency theory suggests the involvement of two parties in specific case. However, the third party is often involved to represent the transaction process between the principals and the agent. The third party often appears in time of hiring the agent on behalf of the principal for performing any function. However, maintaining the sequential procedure to prevent the conflicts between the associated parties is quite necessary (Hussain et al., 2013). The strategic management procedure often deals with such conflicting scenario in which the proper management of the sequential activities is necessary. Another most effective strategic management tool is Ansoff Matrix that is also considered as the strategy of diversification. The ansoff matrix is structured for ensuring the business growth in a competitive scenario. This strategic tool suggests that the business requires focusing on concentrating on the market development process whether it is an existing or new market. The ansoff matrix has the four different components that provide the insightful ideas about the business focus (Grnig Morschett, 2017). The first component is market penetration, which is synonym for growth strategy. In this strategic development, the business often focuses on selling the existing products in the existing market. There are four major objectives associated with the market penetration strategy. It focuses on maintaining or increasing the market share of the products that exist in current scenario (Lin Wu, 2014). This parameter can be achieved through combining the advertising, competitive pricing st rategy and sales promotions. In fact, in some of the cases, the business can invest more resources that are dedicated to the personal selling (Vignali, 2015). The next objective of this market penetration strategy is to secure the dominance of the market growth capabilities. It is even restructuring the marketing by defeating the competitors. However, in order to drive the competitors out of the business scenario, it might require the aggressive promotional campaign that is supported by the unique pricing strategy. This unique pricing strategy can draw the customers attention that eventually become unattractive for the competitors. The final objective of this strategy is to increase the usage of the products or services by the existing customers (Bamford et al., 2015). The company can introduce the loyalty scheme for increasing this use of the products or services offered by the company. Therefore, it can be implied that the market penetration strategy is generally focusing on the c ustomers needs and structuring the business functions accordingly. The next component of ansoff matrix is market development. The market development suggests the growth strategy of the business by selling the existing products into new markets. The market development process depends on the fruitful approaches. For example, the business can pay the attention towards the geographical markets by expanding the business in a new country (Simmonds, 2015). The customers would be new but the products or services would be same. On the other hand, the business can develop the unique product packaging strategy or dimensions to gather the attention of the potential customers. Developing the new distribution channel would also be much helpful for selling the products and services to the customers. In addition to this, structuring the different and pricing policies can be attractive enough to gather the supports of the customers (Belleflamme Paolini, 2015). However, it is necessary to mention that the market development is quite difficult and risky process, but ensure growth of the business in a competitive market. The next component is product development, which introduces the new products into the existing markets. It is essential for the company to develop the competency and capabilities to develop the modified products. These products need to be attractive enough to draw the attention of the customers. The most appealing features and the benefits received from the consumptions of such products would be more fruitful for the company to generate revenues (Grnig Morschett, 2017). The product development strategy is much preferable in a market where the product differentiation is essentially required. The business requires investing more time in research, development, and the innovation purposes. The clear ideas about the customers needs and the changing scenario are necessary for developing the products in the existing market. It is important to be the first one in the company to promote the products since there is the high chance of replicating by the competitors. The final component of the ansoff matrix is the product diversification. The product diversification determines the emergence of the new products in a new market. This diversification process is quite risky since the business usually does not get the adequate idea about the market or the customers. The business companies often require deriving the clear and insightful ideas about the market demands to bring or introduce new product (Hussain et al., 2013). However, maintaining balance between the rewards and risks would be much beneficial for the company at the end. Moreover, the product diversification ensures the development of the new products. In such case, the company can easily add more unique value while offering any product or service to the potential customers. Hence, the diversification strategy is quite fruitful for ensuring growth in a competitive ground. Recommendation The above scenario describes that the maintenance of the relevant strategic management procedure is effective enough in ensuring growth of the business. Considering such aspects some of the preferable recommendations can be provided to the company Holden Car. Being a part of the giant automobile industry, it is essential for the company to use the brand reputation in a promising way. The focus on the market demands is the basic approach for managing the strategic functions of the business. It is profitable for the company if it can pay focus on improving the quality of thee automobile services. Quality is one of the most demanding factors that influence the purchasing decisions of the customers. Holden car requires adopting more advanced technologies that can eventually improve the production house activities. Moreover, implementation of these technological tools can be more helpful in improving the distribution channels as well as the logistic process. It is also to be suggested tha t the company requires using the tangible and the intangible resources in a strategic way. Most importantly, while developing the promotional activities through broadcasting media, it is essential for the company to develop the resources in a significant manner. The continuous and increasing pressure of the competitive business markets is persuading the companies to improve the management system and organisational functionalities. However, such pressures from the external market competitiveness are making these functionalities more complicated. The company requires identifying the method of linking goals and management to prevent conflicting scenario. Another recommendation can be suitable for the company that is the development of the product diversification strategy. It has been observed that the automobile industry usually offer the similar kind of products. These companies generally focus on manufacturing cars and automobile services. It would be helpful for the company to earn profit if the company can introduce more product variations. The diversification strategy can result a good profitable amount along with the assurance of the sustainable business position. Conclusion To conclude the scenario, it can be implied that the product quality and the market demands are the basic focus of the business to secure the competitive ground. It is notable that the majority of the competitors are adding the unique values while offering the products or the services to the potential customers. On the other hand, Holden Car has been facing trouble due to the announcements made on the TV media. It was observed that the company failed to maintain a proper strategic approach and the customers complained about the poor quality of the products. In keeping focus on the development process, it is required for the company to follow the suggestions of improving activities and quality parameter of the offered products and services. 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Photography free essay sample

Many times I’ll find myself looking at the interior of a backpack, or a scene outside my car window and I’ll think, â€Å"I want that. I want it forever†. In order to keep it forever, I must photograph it. I find comfort in the idea of being able to literally take moments, and keep them in my pocket. I love the fact that I can attach memories, hopes, and dreams to a moment captured in a photograph. I can’t help but feel a little romantic about the idea of collecting memories. Photography is an art that allows for such things to happen, and therefore, I have so much respect and love for it. I believe that a photograph has many capabilities. For example, it can sometimes work as a symbol. I’ll see a scene in the park, on a bench, where a man tries to convince a woman of his love and she can’t seem to understand him. We will write a custom essay sample on Photography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The true nature of love, it’s inconsistencies, its uncertainties, it’s strangeness of proportion, I can make you see all that with one photo. I can make you think, â€Å"Yes, I know how this feels!† You’ll see the lines on the woman’s forehead and realize how hard she is trying, and think of how hard you’ve been trying. You’ll notice the sincerity in the man’s gestures and remember how sincere your movements were when you decided to give your lover their first kiss, or make love to them for the first time. You will feel things, and the world will seem much smaller to you. In other words, I can use a photograph to connect you with the rest of the universe! I can create beauty. I’ll see you smiling to yourself about that one time you missed a step and looked around anxiously to make sure no one was watching†¦ I’ll photograph that smile and when you see it, you’ll think to yourself, â€Å"Wow, I’m so beautiful even when I’m not trying to be.† How magnificent is that? A photograph can do that for you- convince you of things like your own genuine beauty. I can do away with the difficulty of describing my emotions, and instead, tell you how I feel through a photo. I’ll take a photo of a dim light in a dark room and show you that I’ve got ideas in hiding; ideas that won’t form themselves the way I want. I can photograph clutters of nothing and show you how overwhelmed I’ve been these past few weeks. I can take a photo of my teeth and show you my imperfections, but let you know that I am slowly starting to be more accepting of those flaws. As a photographer, I can create beauty, evoke emotion, and reveal secrets. Believe me when I say that photography doesn’t consist of merely hitting a button on a camera. It is genuine art, and its effects can be truly profound. I have the ability to show you things you’ve seen -but might have overlooked a million times, and I can convince you of the importance of those things. Being aware of the power of photography is enough for me to say I am, in some ways, an artist, and essentially, a creator. It allows me to put faith in the power of art, and convince others of its eminent influence. In the words of Oscar Wilde, â€Å"Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated. For these there is hope.†