Pepsi Corporation History and Major Problems Essays

Pepsi Corporation History and Major Problems Essays Pepsi Corporation History and Major Problems Essay Pepsi Corporation History and Major Problems Essay I. PEPSI CORPORATION HISTORY The Pepsi-Cola story started in a drugstore in New Bern, North Carolina, USA in 1896. Caleb Davis Bradham, a drug specialist, claimed a drugstore named Bradham Drug Company in downtown New Bern. In the same way as other of the medication stores at that point, Bradham’s store additionally housed a soft drink wellspring. Here, Bradham offered his own soft drink inventions which pulled in the greater part of the modest community people. On August 28, 1898, Bradham created another formula, mixing kola nut concentrate, vanilla and â€Å"rare oils. This soft drink, at first known as Brad’s Drink, accumulated so much notoriety for its delightful and reviving taste as well as individuals trusted it helped them by supporting absorption and boosting their vitality. Bradham compared the impact to absorption to the chemical pepsin, despite the fact that it was not utilized as a fixing. By joining the terms pepsin and cola, Bradham renamed his formula P epsi-Cola. Pepsi’s early development was less noteworthy than that of Cokes, and its genuine quality as a contender to Coke started after became CEO in 1950, when Pepsi was almost bankrupt. Bradham was relied upon to exchange the Pepsi-Cola Co. Rather, he made it his objective to beat Coke (, 2003). Pepsi spread to Canada in 1906, and the year from that point forward, it was enrolled in Mexico. By 1908, Pepsi had overhauled their transportation conveyance administrations from horse-attracted trucks to cars. Pepsi appeared to be getting fruitful in such a brief timeframe. Be that as it may, there is as yet an issue. When Pepsi Cola came out, Coke had just made its imprint among people in general and the newcomer Pepsi thought that it was elusive a shopper base. In the 1920’s, the organization discharged the advertisement Drink Pepsi. It will fulfill you. Be that as it may, regardless of productive endeavors, the Pepsi Company despite everything fell into liquidation because of the fall of the sugar advertise. Following seventeen years of accomplishment, Caleb Bradham lost Pepsi Cola. He had bet on the variances of sugar costs during W. W. I, accepting that sugar costs would keep on rising however they fell rather leaving Caleb Bradham with an overrated sugar stock. Pepsi Cola failed in 1923. It endured quite a long while of misfortunes before it was offered to Loft Inc. , a goliath candy organization. Space was what Pepsi was sitting tight for. The organization started to recapture its previous achievement. 1936 saw the arrangement of Pepsi Limited of London, and in 1938, the Pepsi logo was trademarked in the Soviet Union. The organization sold the beverage in 12 oz. bottles and propelled the promoting effort of Twice as Much for a Nickel. In 1993, Pepsi-Cola wound up in an emergency circumstance when a man in Tacoma, Washington asserted he had discovered a syringe inside a container of Diet Pepsi. Not long after the story hit the news, claims surfaced everywhere throughout the nation. Individuals professed to discover objects from slugs to rocks vials. Pepsi-Cola realized that the remote articles had been embedded by individuals outside the organization who had messed with the item. Pepsi-Cola chose to utilize a protective methodology, guaranteeing its honesty in the issue. Demonstrating the company’s honesty would be crucial in securing further harm to Pepsi-Cola’s brand name. Pepsi utilized an assortment of procedures to manage the issue. PepsiCos India tasks were met with generous opposition in 2003 and again in 2006, when an ecological association in New Delhi made the case that, in light of its examination, it accepted that the degrees of pesticides in PepsiCo (alongside those from rival Coca-Cola Company), surpassed a lot of proposed wellbeing measures on soda pop fixings that had been created by the Bureau of Indian Standards. PepsiCos use of water was the subject of debate in India in the early and mid 2000s to some degree as a result of the companys asserted effect on water utilization in a nation where water deficiencies are a perpetual issue. In this setting, PepsiCo was seen by India-based ecological associations as an organization that occupied water to make an optional item, making it an objective for pundits at that point. Pepsi-Cola went to the Philippines through John Clarkin, a local of Minnesota, USA, who accompanied the American powers at the end of World War II. On October 16, 1946, Clarkin obtained an establishment to bottle Pepsi in the Philippines. He thus established the Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of the Philippine Islands Ltd. also, turned into its leader and senior supervisor. As of January 2012, 22 of PepsiCos product offerings created retail deals of more than $1 billion each,and the companys items were disseminated across in excess of 200 nations, bringing about yearly net incomes of $43. 3 billion. In view of net income, PepsiCo is the second biggest food refreshment business on the planet. Inside North America, PepsiCo is positioned (by net income) as the biggest food and refreshment business. II. Serious PROBLEMS 1. Contenders â€Å"Pepsi’s early development was less huge than that of Cokes, and its genuine quality as a contender to Coke started after somebody became CEO in 1950, when Pepsi was about bankrupt. Bradham was relied upon to exchange the Pepsi-Cola Co. Rather, he made it his objective to beat Coke (, 2003). Pepsi spread to Canada in 1906, and the year from that point onward, it was enlisted in Mexico. By 1908, Pepsi had redesigned their transportation conveyance administrations from horse-attracted trucks to cars. Pepsi appeared to be getting fruitful in such a brief timeframe. Be that as it may, there is as yet an issue. When Pepsi Cola came out, Coke had just made its imprint among people in general and the newcomer Pepsi thought that it was elusive a purchaser base. 2. Monetary PROBLEM/BANKRUPTCY â€Å"In the 1920’s, the organization discharged the promotion Drink Pepsi. It will fulfill you. In any case, regardless of innovative endeavors, the Pepsi Company despite everything fell into liquidation because of the fall of the sugar showcase. Following seventeen years of progress, Caleb Bradham lost Pepsi Cola. He had bet on the variances of sugar costs during W. W. I, accepting that sugar costs would keep on rising yet they fell rather leaving Caleb Bradham with an overrated sugar stock. Pepsi Cola failed in 1923. 3. Advertising CRISIS â€Å"In 1993, Pepsi-Cola ended up in an emergency circumstance when a man in Tacoma, Washington guaranteed he had discovered a syringe inside a jar of Diet Pepsi. Not long after the story hit the news, claims surfaced everywhere throughout the nation. Individuals professed to discover objects from slugs to rocks vials. Pepsi-Cola realized that the remote articles had been embedded by individuals outside the organization who had messed with the item. Pepsi-Cola chose to utilize a protective technique, guaranteeing its guiltlessness in the issue. Demonstrating the company’s blamelessness would be significant in securing further harm to Pepsi-Cola’s brand name. Pepsi utilized an assortment of techniques to manage the issue. † 4. Security STANDARDS â€Å"PepsiCos India tasks were met with significant opposition in 2003 and again in 2006, when a natural association in New Delhi made the case that, in view of its exploration, it accepted that the degrees of pesticides in PepsiCo (alongside those from rival Coca-Cola Company), surpassed a lot of proposed wellbeing norms on soda pop fixings that had been created by the Bureau of Indian Standards. 5. WATER USAGE â€Å"PepsiCos utilization of water was the subject of contention in India in the early and mid 2000s to some degree in view of the companys asserted effect on water use in a nation where water deficiencies are a perpetual issue. In this setting, PepsiCo was seen by India-based natural associations as an organization that redirected water to make an opt ional item, making it an objective for pundits at that point. †

Duration estimation a new approach in Critical chain scheduling Essay

Length estimation another methodology in Critical chain planning - Essay Example estimation of exercises through evaluating the degree of vulnerability covered in every action span and after that removing from wellbeing periods identified with this vulnerability. The legitimacy or adequacy of this proposed strategy, as indicated by the creators, is apportioned via conveying a PC reenactment on some of the test issues. Recreation investigation demonstrates that the proposed procedure yields plans that are more reliable than the timetables built up by first CCPM method of length estimation. A portion of the vital key terms talked about in this article incorporate basic chain, hypothesis of requirement, length estimation and venture booking. Basic chain, as per Rezaie, Manouchehrabadi and Shirkouhi (481) is the longest arrangement of occasions through the undertaking system following the asset disputes. Basic chain, as such, is a gathering of assignments through which the venture general length is chosen. The creators likewise talk about how time/term estimation is a pivotal matter of the basic chain. The creators examine how Goldratt committed a generous piece of this examination attempting to clarify the reason why wellbeing periods can't protect the tasks planned dates against the uncertainty inserted in ventures. Rezaie, Manouchehrabadi and Shirkouhi (482) give numerical realities, which were not extensively talked about in Goldratt’s unique work. They contend that Goldratt didn't actually indicate any numerical conveyance work, however accepted a privilege mutilated dispersion for each action length whereby there was a noteworthy separation between half quantile and 90% quantile. They further discussed the penchant among people engaged with time estimation to exaggerate the necessary time so sufficient wellbeing period is placed into the measures. The third area of the article, Investigating of Time Estimation Methods, breaks down the strategy proposed by the writers. The creators dive deep into the clarification giving both quantitative and subjective realities.

What Centrifugation Is and Why Its Used

What Centrifugation Is and Why Its Used The term rotator can allude to a machine that houses a quickly turning holder to isolate its substance by thickness (thing) or to the demonstration of utilizing the machine (action word). The cutting edge gadget follows its inceptions to a turning arm mechanical assembly planned in the eighteenth century by engineer Benjamin Robins to decide drag. In 1864, Antonin Prandtl applied the procedure to isolate milk and cream. His sibling refined the method, designing a butterfat extraction machine in 1875. While rotators are as yet used to isolate milk segments, their utilization has extended to numerous different regions of science and medication. Rotators are regularly used to isolate various fluids and strong particulates from fluids, yet they might be utilized for gases. They are likewise utilized for different purposes than mechanical detachment. How a Centrifuge Works A rotator gets its name from radiating power the virtual power that pulls turning objects outward. Centripetal power is the genuine physical power at work, pulling turning objects internal. Turning a basin of water is a genuine case of the powers at work. On the off chance that the pail turns sufficiently quick, the water is maneuvered into it and doesnt spill. On the off chance that the basin is loaded up with a blend of sand and water, turning it produces centrifugation. As indicated by the sedimentation guideline, both the water and sand in the pail will be attracted to the external edge of the container, yet the thick sand particles will settle to the base, while the lighter water atoms will be dislodged toward the middle. The centripetal speeding up basically mimics higher gravity, nonetheless, its essential to remember the counterfeit gravity is a scope of qualities, contingent upon how close an article is to the pivot of revolution, not a consistent worth. The impact is more prominent the farther an article gets in light of the fact that it voyages a more prominent separation for every revolution. Types and Uses of Centrifuges Theâ types of rotators are completely founded on a similar procedure yet contrast in their applications. The fundamental contrasts between them are the speed of pivot and the rotor plan. The rotor is the turning unit in the gadget. Fixed-point rotors hold tests at a steady edge, swinging head rotors have a pivot that permits test vessels to swing outward as the pace of turn increments, and ceaseless cylindrical axes have one chamber as opposed to singular example chambers. High-speed rotators and ultracentrifuges turn at such a high rate, that they can be utilized to isolate particles of various masses or even isotopes of iotas. For instance, a gas axis might be utilized to improve uranium, as the heavier isotope is pulled outward more than the lighter one. Isotope partition is utilized for logical research and to make atomic fuel and atomic weapons. Research center rotators likewise turn at high rates. They might be sufficiently enormous to remain on a story or sufficiently little to lay on a counter. A common gadget has aâ rotor with calculated bored openings to hold test tubes. Since the example tubes are fixed at a point and divergent power acts in the even plane, particles move a small separation before reaching the stopping point of the cylinder, permitting thick material to slide down. While numerous lab axes have fixed-point rotors, swinging-pail rotors are additionally common. These machines are utilized to confine parts ofâ immiscible liquidsâ andâ suspensions. Utilizations incorporate isolating blood segments, separating DNA, and decontaminating concoction tests. Medium-size rotators are regular in every day life, for the most part to rapidly isolate fluids from solids. Clothes washers use centrifugation during the turn cycle to isolate water from clothing, for instance. A comparative gadget turns the water out of bathing suits. Enormous axes might be utilized to recreate high-gravity. The machines are the size of a room or building. Human axes are utilized to prepare aircraft testers and direct gravity-related logical research. Axes may likewise be utilized as event congregation rides. While human rotators are intended to go up to 10 or 12 gravities, enormous distance across non-human machines can open examples to up to multiple times ordinary gravity. The same standard may one day be utilized to mimic gravity in space.â Mechanical axes are utilized to isolate parts of colloids (like cream and margarine from milk), in compound planning, cleaning solids from penetrating liquid, drying materials, and water treatment to expel ooze. Some mechanical axes depend on sedimentation for partition, while others separate issue utilizing a screen or channel. Modern rotators are utilized to cast metals and get ready synthetic compounds. The differential gravity influences the stage structure and different properties of the materials. Related Techniques While centrifugation is the best alternative for mimicking high gravity, there are different methods that might be utilized to isolate materials. These incorporate filtration, sieving, refining, decantation, and chromatography. The best strategy for an application relies upon the properties of an example and its volume.

Valediction Forbidding Mourning Free Essays

A Valediction Forbidding Mourning Analysis In the sonnet â€Å"A Valediction Forbidding Mourning†, by John Done, it is about a man who is bidding farewell to his darling as he is going to leave. Done is attempting to make his takeoff simpler for his sweetheart so he thinks of her a sonnet. He utilizes numerous deferent artistic components to enhance his sonnet and make It all the more convincing to the peruser. We will compose a custom article test on Valediction Forbidding Mourning or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now He utilizes likeness in sound, linguistic structure, code word, and metaphors to Inform the peruser about his adoration. This enables the speaker to contrast his affection with life like highlights to show how profoundly he Is infatuated. Done first tells his sweetheart that he won't be gone for eternity. He clarifies how â€Å"virtuous men pass somewhat away. † What Done Is stating Is that his darling must have the option to acknowledge the way that he Is leaving. Much the same as somebody needs to acknowledge passing. As a rule people don't settle on the decision to pass on. It Is something that happens to everybody and there Is nothing to do to stop It. So generally speaking, Done Is telling his darling that his exit will occur. Done later discloses to his sweetheart how individuals are stressed over the earth’s revolution. He utilizes this association with show how his sweetheart doesn't need to stress. Done advises his sweetheart how, workstation of the spheres,’ Despite the fact that more prominent far, is blameless. † at the end of the day Done is stating that his darling apprehensions him leaving, yet she shouldn’t on the grounds that he will return. What this meaner is that her stressing is futile. She fears something that is normally happening. Her dread of him leaving does not merit agonizing over in light of the fact that he will return. Done looks at his affection to gold in the sixth verse. He expresses that their affection isn't â€Å"a penetrate, yet an extension. † The significance of this is their adoration will never self-destruct, just grow. He Is stating that regardless of how far they are away from one another, they will consistently e together. Done analyzes this to gold since when it is extended it grows, it won't break. So he analyzes his affection to this on the grounds that their adoration will never break. In refrains 7 and 8 Done looks at his affection to a compass. In the seventh verse he clarifies how the spirit, the fixed foot, makes no show/to move, yet doth, if the’ other do. † The fixed foot of the compass remains in the inside while the other one makes a hover around it. It doesn’t matter how far separated they are, the two feet will consistently remain together. The hub in the center is the power that holds their adoration together. Done likewise shows how it doesn’t matter how far he is away from her. In refrain 8 Done depicts how the feet of the compass are contrasted with him and his sweetheart. At the point when he Is discussing the feet he says how â€Å"It learns and notices it,’ And becomes erect, as that returns home. † What this is stating Is that she should remain at home and Walt while he â€Å"roams† around. However, when he gets back home she will be eager to see him. She needs to realize that since their adoration resembles a compass they will consistently be associated. That one day he will get back home and that they will be back together once more. In this sonnet, Done begins by clarifying how he will need to leave and that there Is no way around It. He looks at this to how individuals die and that they don’t have the decision. He reveals to her that stressing will be futile and that It won't be justified, despite all the trouble on the grounds that In the end he will return. Done utilizations the case of how individuals stress over the earth’s regular events and how this is an exercise in futility. Continuously stay together. Regardless of how far one of the feet go, it won't break separated, Just like the gold. Also, at long last when he has finished his Journey, he will return back to her. The most effective method to refer to Valediction Forbidding Mourning, Papers

Andrew Carnegie A Captain Of Industry

Numerous industrialists in the overlaid age were somewhere in between a burglar nobleman or a commander of industry. Of these industrialists was an amazingly achievement helpful specialist Andrew Carnegie. Andrew could be contended on the two sides of the issue. Carnegie molded his steel creation business to #1 on the planet, he sold it a ND utilized the cash towards numerous cause organizations.I accept that Andrew Carnegie e was a chief of industry since he committed his life to helping society with open exercises and gave in excess of 100 million dollars to schools, libraries, a d through a few different gifts. He molded industrialization as well as the United s tastes. Individuals accept that Andrew Carnegie was a burglar nobleman since he was conniving, narrow minded, and left laborers in deadly work living spaces with low wages .Andrew put his representatives in unsafe workplaces with not exactly safe gear NT. Wounds happened frequently in Carnegie;s business from detonating ir on, blazes, and slang. It was difficult for the laborers to be alarm and prepared with just two or three hours of rest and a work SSH attack of twelve. Alongside the methods perilous work conditions they needed to live off low compensation. Carnegie additionally sold out one of his nearest business companions Henry Fricke by three tatting him to sell his stock in the steel business for cheap.Many accept that Andrew Carnegie deceived his laborers as well as his companions. Albeit many will unequivocally pundit Andrew Carnegie as a Robber Baron consider h to be perhaps the best commander Of industry. Carnegie utilized his â€Å"last days† serve Eng others by building libraries, schools, and giving gifts. â€Å"Carnegie gave affirm mimic 5$ million to the new York open library so it could open a few branches†. Also, even opened up his own college so he could share his insight and achievement the unpleasant future business owners.Carnegie put his men through a lot of hards hip so they c uproarious have the #1 steel business on the planet that would before long sell for in excess of 200 factory Andrew Carnegie did what he needed to do with the goal that he could be fruitful in the overlaid age and lose himself in the administration of others. Carnegie transformed himself for the beet fail in his later years. He composed books on being socially liable for the well off and appreciated gathering with different experts from various fields. Carnegie may have lo deed like simply one more snotty,cocky entrepreneur yet truly needed to help others.An drew Carnegie was a commander of industry yet in addition a molded the industrialization by b Ewing a case of shrewd work and viable activities. Taking everything into account, Andrew Carnegie was a splendid businessperson who finished with the best steel plant on the planet. In spite of the fact that he treated his representatives ineffectively he did it to be fruitful which worked. Carnegie went through the cash from his steel creation n to help other people be effective as well. Andrew Carnegie was skipper Of industry and had any kind of effect in people groups lives to improve things.

Never Leave the Scene of a Good Idea Without Taking Action

Never Leave the Scene of a Good Idea Without Taking Action People want options. We get a few emails per week from readers asking us where to start on their journey into minimalism. They claim to be lost and overwhelmed and are looking for direction. Really, these people are looking for options. Some of them are scared shitless. They dont know where to start and thus options make it easier for them to make a decision. This presents a double-bind though. You see, options are great until we have too many. Thats why it takes you twice as long to shop at Walmart than your local grocery store. Thats why you spend five minutes in the shampoo aisle. Paralysis by analysis. Options are good and helpful, but too many options are not. So you want to live a more minimalist lifestyle? But where the hell do I start? you ask yourself. There are so many blogs out there that you feel overwhelmed just trying to scratch the surface. And there are ebooks and references and everyone has his or her opinion that they pretend is some sort of absolute truth. Its all a little crazy-making. Whenever we get one of those emails asking us where to start, we usually respond with three options: extreme, moderate, and conservative. 1. Extreme. You could call this the Colin Wright approach toward minimalism. This is both the easiest and most difficult option of the three, and it is not for most people (it certainly wasnt for the two of us). To sum it up: rent a dumpster and throw all your shit in it. Thats pretty much all there is to it, but be prepared to live with a bag or two of clothes and thats about it. There is nothing wrong with it, especially if you want to travel. 2. Moderate. Do what Ryan did and have a packing party. Pretend youre moving and unpack what you need over the course of the next week. Discard everything else thereafter. This option takes about a day of your life, but you can actually have fun doing it. This option tends to work very well for single people and for couples with one or no children. It is, however, too much for some people to handle at first. 3. Conservative. We call this the Joshua Becker approach. Start with one room and take baby steps towards your goal. Listen to this audio to hear his story about his familys journey into minimalism. Whichever option you chose, the most important part is taking action. Once you make the decision, you must take action. This allows you to build momentum. You should never leave the scene of a good idea without taking some sort of immediate action. And your actions can change over time too. This past week, Joshua donated the majority of his clothes to Goodwill. Getting rid of most of your clothes might not sound practical. Theres no doubt that its a bit more on the extreme side. You see, he started out initially with the conservative option, a couple years ago, slowly paring down his possessions, decluttering, and getting rid of things he didnt use or want or need. But he eventually moved to the more moderate option, beginning to question his possessions. Do I really need this? was the question he started to ask himself about all his stuff, from clothes to furniture to kitchen utensils. Recently, he realized that he could get by with less, and by doing so he could appreciate what he had even more. So he got rid of anything he hadnt worn in the last thirty days, from coats and shirts to belts and shoes. His closet is down to the basics now and he feels great about the decision. Its okay to start out by taking baby steps: walk before you run. If you can start off running, thats even better, but dont get discouraged if you cant. You should get discouraged only if you refuse to take immediate action. Dont wait until tomorrow. Tomorrow will always be a day away. Dont throw up a barrier or an excuse that prevents you from taking action. Youre so much better than that. Sure youre tired, sure youre busy, sure youre whatever, but dont let that stand in your way. The only person holding you back is you. And you dont need permission. Take action today. Take action now. If you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

From 19 MCAT Score To Med School Success [Podcast]

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/58291/audio/IV-with-Student-Dr-Diva.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Think a low MCAT score means medical school is out of the picture? Not for Student Dr. Diva. Listen to our conversation with the pink and glitter-loving tomboy with determination and resilience that is nothing short of awe-inspiring. If you are a pre-med, current student, graduate, or even none of the above, you won’t want to miss this interview. 00:01:57 – Everything happens for a reason: Dr. Diva’s introduction to osteopathic medicine. 00:04:53 – The Rural Health Initiative Program. 00:07:37 – Challenges faced by physicians in rural medicine. 00:09:00 – The secret of getting into med school with a 19 MCAT score! 00:10:30 – Overcoming a series of painful tragedies and obstacles to become a successful med student. 00:16:54 – The best thing about medical school. 00:19:19 – Finding time for life. 00:20:49 – What the future holds for Dr. Diva. 00:21:46 – What the diva doesn’t like about med school. 00:23:28 – Do what makes you happy! [Even if it isn’t medical research! Really.] *Theme music is courtesy of podcastthemes.com. Related Links: †¢ Student Doctor Diva Blog †¢Ã‚  @studentdrdiva on Twitter †¢ Ineedamarteney on Instagram †¢ Interview with DO Student Dr. Diva: Do What Makes You Happy! Related Shows: †¢ Elliptical, Meet Med School: Interview with Andrea Tooley †¢ Insights, Advice and Experiences of a Non-Traditional Med Student †¢ An Inside Look at the Medical School Journey †¢ Medical School Admissions 2015-2016: A Dean’s Perspective †¢ Getting Into Medical School: Advice from a Pro †¢ MCAT Scores, MCAT Prep, and #MCAT2015

7th Grade Science Quiz

Juveniles Should Be Legal For Adult Courts - 1528 Words

One of the most debatable topics in today’s justice system is whether or not juveniles should receive waivers to adult court. There are three methods that are used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Juvenile waiver, statutory exclusion, and Concurrent Jurisdiction are the three different methods used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Statutory exclusion is when the juvenile is transferred immediately to the adult court. Concurrent Jurisdiction is when the juvenile may be tried as an adult and a juvenile at once. Throughout all three methods juvenile waiver is the most common one that is used throughout juvenile courts and used in mostly all states. The only states that do not provide judicial waivers are Nebraska, New York, and New Mexico. When a judge transfers a juvenile to adult court, he or she is denying the protections that the juveniles receive. The judge makes the decision of whether or not the juvenile is tried as an adult. Double Jeapordy laws protect the j uvenile from being tried in juvenile court and then adult court because of the fact that a juvenile would be tried twice. Most times 17 or 18 year olds are the youngest age limits that can be waived to adult court, but in some states ages low as 13 or 14 can be waived. It depends on the crime that a juvenile commits on whether or not he or she is transferred to adult court. Once the juvenile is tried as an adult, he or she will be affect in the community for a lifetime versus having his or her recordsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Adult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System1145 Words   |  5 PagesAdult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System Versus CJ150: Juvenile Delinquency Josh Skaggs There are many similarities and differences between the adult and juvenile justice systems. Although juvenile crimes have increased in violence and intensity in the last decade, there is still enough difference between the two legal proceedings, and the behaviors themselves, to keep the systems separated. There is room for changes in each structure. However, we cannot treat/punish juvenileRead MoreThe Origins Of Juvenile Justice1385 Words   |  6 Pagesof juvenile justice, from the house of refuge to the juvenile programs of today. Ans: In the early nineteenth century, the idea of reforming youth offenders took root in the United States. The House of Refuge in New York, which opened in 1824, was the first juvenile house of reform in the United States. This was the first attempt to house juvenile offenders in a separate facility and other States, like Maryland, would soon follow suit. The idea was not to punish juveniles offenders as adults butRead MoreJuveniles And Prisons1313 Words   |  6 PagesJuveniles and Prison â€Å"I used to believe are our future but now I realize that this, sadly isn’t the reality. Through laws that treat kids like adults, the government is throwing away the future of children in this country.† (D. Lee) An estimated 200,000 juveniles are tried as adults. The term juvenile refers to any young person under the age of 18. For most states in the United States, the age of majority is 18. While there are many things that juveniles are unable to do until they reach the ageRead MoreThe Effects Of Charging Juveniles Of Adults1689 Words   |  7 Pagescan we possibly try a juvenile as an adult when juveniles are proven to have diminished impulse control? This paper will discuss the history of charging juveniles of adults, discuss the issues that make this practice wrong while negating opposing arguments, and explain the various consequences that come with charging juvenile offenders as adults. When the United States was first established as an independent country, there was no such thing as â€Å"family court† or even the juvenile justice system. ThereforeRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from â€Å"was the crime committed† to â€Å"why did the child commit the crime†, â€Å"how can we help the child†. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions whenRead MoreThe Case Of Theft And Simple Assault Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagesanother program such as aftercare (Kids Legal, 2013). As juvenile offenders, they will go to a juvenile court which is a private civil proceeding just for juveniles. This is more relaxed and will not result in a criminal record. An adult would have to go to a public criminal court with a formal environment and be charged with a crime resulting in a criminal record. Juveniles do not have the opportunity to a jury trial like adults do. Both juvenile and adult’s trials are adversarial and theyRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Juvenile Justice System1748 Words   |  7 PagesIn Canada, the juvenile court was established as a tribunal having the sole jurisdiction to hear, process as well as pass judgments for illegal behaviour that are committed by youths. This is a court system that fully distinguishes youths from adults as far as crime is concerned where their misconduct is labeled as delinquent acts rather than crime (Barry, 1987, p. 476). Youth are presumed to have less understanding of social norms and they are less aware of t he long-term consequences of their behaviourRead MoreThe Is Our Legal System Effective And Just?1691 Words   |  7 Pagesreality for humanity to face. When the legal system the people once relied on for justice has failed, law and order are no longer present. Instead, injustice and chaos runs rampant throughout society. As occurrences like these become more frequent, a question is raised toward our society: Is our legal system effective and just? In America, adolescents can be charged and sentenced as adults for violent crimes, regardless of their age. Sometimes, juveniles can receive very harsh punishments, suchRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Juvenile Crime1620 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Crimes Juvenile crime occurs when a person violates the criminal law under the age of majority (in most states it’s 18). The juvenile system is way different than the adult system. When a juvenile commits a crime there are legal consequences for their actions depending on what he/she did. Sometimes the system can put them in rehabilitation or a detention center. If the offense is minor, the juvenile could be released to the custody of a parent or legal guardian. In the United StatesRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Between the Juvenile Justice and Adult Criminal System835 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: JUVENILE V. CRIMINAL 1 Juvenile Justice System V. Criminal Justice System Ronda Cauchon CJ150-01 Professor Abreu Kaplan University October 9, 2012 JUVENILE V CRIMINAL 2 Juvenile Justice System V. Criminal Justice System In the earliest of times, juvenile offenders were treated the

The Impact Of Debt For A Married Couples - 1416 Words

Sandra Madison Professor Shreffler 4713 Family Resource Management Final Paper December 06, 2015 Abstract This research paper examines the impact of debt for recently married couples. In this paper, you find the following topics, 1). Debt 2). Money-valuable resource 3). Reasons people create debt 4). Types of debts 5). Ways debts affect a couple martial satisfactions 6). Effect of debt on your health 7). Improving relationship 8). Opportunity- Married Couples 9). Tips for getting out of debt 10). Conclusion. Key words: debt, martial satisfaction, credit score, money, conflict, and communication skills For Better or Worse: Impact of Debt on Newly Married Couples Introduction We all dream of, that special day, walking down the aisle and saying. â€Å"I do,† to the love of our life. However, after the rice is thrown, and the guests are gone home reality set in. According to the National Survey of Families and Households, consumer debt affects recently married couples marital satisfaction(Dew, 60). Furthermore, newlyweds rated debt as their second highest marital concern. For the purpose of this paper, I am going to discuss how debt can affect newly married couples in various ways. Money-Valuable Resource Money can create conflict in a family unit or marriage, regardless if there is enough or not. It does not matter how much money is available , some members of the family may feel left out or cheated in regard to spending the funds, creatingShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage1594 Words   |  7 Pagesissue in the United States. Since the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in countries such as Holland, Belgium, and Canada American gay couples have been pushing harder for equal marriage rights under the law. Opponents claim that allowing same-sex unions would not only lead to less stable marriages and higher divorce rates for heterosexual couples, but also precipitate an economic crisis. Marriage is intended to be the mechanism by which humans divide and pass on property; same-sex marriageRead MoreBankruptcy Research Paper725 Words   |  3 Pagesof a new study, 40 percent of Canadian marriages start off with financial debt. As a matter of fact, numerous couples begin their new lives owing more than $20,000. What does all of this mean for people who are married, planning to get married, or are in the process of getting separated or divorced? If you are currently getting debt help in Vancouver, this is a topic that should be of some interest to you. If You Are Married or Planning to Marry The more that you know about the bankruptcy processRead MoreMarriage Is A Part Of Most People s Lives All Across The World958 Words   |  4 Pagespersonally, and could be studies further. Marriage is worthy of study for many different reasons. Marriage is a part of many people’s everyday life all across the globe. Whether it be you are married yourself and are dealing with the struggles that come along with marriage, are just a kid and have happily married parents, or a child whose parents are dealing with a messy divorce, or possibly just a single man or woman with the hopes of marriage in the future; chances are you fall into one of these categoriesRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 Pagesthey thought was the right thing to do. When dealing with an important decision like this the Supreme Court had to put aside their own beliefs. In fact, one of the Supreme Court cases involves two women who want to get married, in part because Michigan laws do not allow unmarried couples to jointly adopt children (Live Science). Today’s society is already cruel and many children have trouble living in this world. When having two of the same parents the child troubles will increase a whole lot. â€Å"A childRead MoreAs Money Seems To Be The Central Mean In The Positive And1460 Words   |  6 Pagesa cavity filled that one may not be able to put to the side or a sudden something happens to a pet that is in need for surgery, these unexpected expenses can cause an increase in financial stress to an individual trying to save for school or a married couple struggling to meet ends meat on mortgage payments. When unexpected expenses become a burden in our daily lives, it becomes hard to turn your focus away from the basic physiological necessities that any human needs in order to survive. UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe American Dream Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of debt that can be considered for the deduction: (1) acquisition debt, or the amount taken out to purchase, build, or improve your home, and (2) equity debt, which is financing drawn on your home as collateral. Between these two types of debt, a homeowner can deduct the full amount of interest on up to $1.1 million, as long as the mortgages fit into the following categories: (1) Post-October 13,1987 Debt - total debt from all mortgages amounts to $1 million or less for married couples, or $500Read MoreMoney Is What Makes The World Go Around1705 Words   |  7 PagesEven more financial stress is added when the couple has a child. The child cannot contribute to the acquisition of money and adds more needs which are to be sat isfied. Some couples have a family unit comprised of multiple children. There are other family units which have only one adult individual and children (Angier). The point is family units of any substance have to deal with financial stress. THESIS: Excessive financial stress can have a negative impact on all individuals in a family unit. It isRead MoreJulius Caesar As A Bad Dictator982 Words   |  4 Pagesthey taught him how to speak in front of crowds and how to persuade. (Thorne) At the age of 16 his father died, he soon had to become the male figure in his house hold. He also made an effort to side with his country’s nobility. Later on he married a women named Cornella, a daughter of a noble, Sulla, Rome’s then dictator. He orders Julius Caesar to divorce her immediately or lose his property. Caesar refused and went into the military. After Sulla died Julius Caesar returned to Rome and beganRead MoreThe Guarantee Given by a Married Woman to Secure Her Husbands Debts934 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1939, the High Court of Australia established a principle that applied to a guarantee given by a married woman to secure her husbands debts. The issue before the Court was whether Florence Jones was bound by a mortgage she gave over her property, to secure a poultry-farm purchased by her husband, Estyn Jones. Although the High Court denied Mrs Jones any equitable relief, (since her decision to grant the mortgage was a ‘free and voluntary act’ accompanied by an understanding of the nature andRead MoreDivorce in Short Stories1142 Words   |  5 PagesSeparation and Divorce Separation- is a legal status where married couples may disentangle their finances without divorce. Divorce- is the final termination of a marriage, canceling the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage and dissolving the bonds of matrimony between two persons. Shoba and Shukumar, having planned a good life ahead of them had a sudden change in plans when their child had died. After that incident Shoba planned to separate from Shukumar and this did not help save their

Summary On King s The Burial Of Thebes - 1215 Words

Paola Amezcua Mr. Serene and Mrs. Seveska World studies; Purple Block 27, October 2015 King Creon’s way to innocence When a king is put under rule he is the ruler of the city. But when his city is being overthrown he has to take immediate action to not only protect himself but his city too. When trying to protect your Kingdom you have to go through extreme measures to make sure the well being of your Kingdom is being protected and followed. Breaking the rule of natural law is almost the same as angering the gods. For â€Å" Natural law is a system of right or justice held to be common to all humans and derived from nature rather than from the rules of society, or positive law† ( Natural Law). Positive law is relatively different from natural law. It is the accepted moral principle of â€Å"God’s law† ( â€Å"Positive Law†). The play â€Å"The burial of Thebes† explores natural law by revealing a king who tries to protect his kingdom from the attacks of his nephew Polyneices. Since Polyneices went against his own people, his own family, a kingdom that has been bui lt by his father/grandfather, he had no right to be buried especially in the land that he had attacked. King Creon then made a law which states, â€Å"Never grants traitors and subversives equal footing with loyal citizens but to honour patriots in life and death† (The Burial At Thebes- A Version Of Sophocles Antigone). Antigone knowing that the law was laid down she still went on and buried her brother without King CreonShow MoreRelatedSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1892 Words   |  8 Pagesman made law, and civil disobedience or a justifiable rebellion by Antigone, a fierce female heroine. †¢ Protagonist: Theban Princess Antigone, daughter of Jocasta and Oedipus, the King of Thebes best fits the description as the protagonist for defying Creon, her uncle who now rules in Oedipus’s stead and forbids the burial of her brother Polynices. The play centers not only on Antigone’s willingness to accept the consequences of her actions, but also on the assertiveness she demonstrates in doingRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesof the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Athens. Although the play itself was written in 441 B.C., the legend goes back to the foundationsRead MoreAntigone2454 Words   |  10 Pagesinvolved in the telling technique, telling the audience various pieces of information. The drama begins with Antigone inviting Ismene outside the palace doors to tell her privately: â€Å"What, hath not Creon destined our brothers, the one to honoured burial, the other to unburied shame?† Antigone’s offer to Ismene (â€Å"Wilt thou aid this hand to lift the dead?) is quickly rejected, so that Antigone must bury Polynices by herself. The protagonist, Antigone, is quickly developing into a rounded characterRead MoreThe Chorus Of Sophocles Antigone2400 Words   |  10 Pagescostumes in the play. Antigone and her sister decide to return to Thebes with the intention of helping their brothers (Eteocles and Polyneices) avoid a prophecy which predicts they will kill each other in a battle for the throne of Thebes (Samooh Theater 2014). Unfortunately for the brothers, the prophecy fulfills itself . Antigone returns home to find out that her brothers are dead. Her youngest brother Eteocles was given a proper burial but her eldest brother Polyneices was not. This was because CreonRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pages1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a definingRead MoreAnalysis of Erik, Phantom of the Opera Using Two Contrasting Personality Theories4920 Words   |  20 Pageseverything that had happened between them, Erik went to the Persian and told him the whole story, with the hand-written diary as proof. Erik died three weeks afterwards. Christine kept her promise and returned to the opera house, but before the burial, she slipped the gold ring Erik had given to her three weeks earlier onto his finger. Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Approach to Erik’s Personality The core concept of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) is the significant

To What Extent Did the German People Benefit from Nazi Rule Free Essays

Jews, Gypsies, Homosexuals and mentally or physically disabled people were persecuted. The Nazis wanted to maintain the ‘Aryan’ race so German people were not allowed to interbreed with inferior races. Many ‘ordinary’ Germans shared these ideas and there was little evidence of opposition to persecution from German civilians. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Did the German People Benefit from Nazi Rule? or any similar topic only for you Order Now There was also a public participation in persecution, if an ‘ordinary’ German believed someone to be racially impure they would turn them in to the Nazis. Some ‘ordinary’ Germans even benefitted from the persecution of minorities, especially because the majority of Jews were earning a lot of money, and because of these persecutions the Jews were put out of jobs, and suddenly the ‘ordinary’ Germans had jobs. Limits of freedom of action for minority groups (for example, the right to marry an Aryan removed). Workers organisations such as Strength Through Joy and Kraft durch Freude (KDF). Subsidised cars, holidays and leisure activities. Real earnings figures for 1938 are the SAME as for 1928 (ie no better, no worse). Unemployment fell from 6 million in january ’33 to 300,000 by January ’39. Working hours limit increased to 72 hours a week. Wages low – but 10x that of the dole. Trade unions banned which damaged workers’ rights, it meant a loss of power, and no huge wage increase. Hitler created the National Labour Service’ (Reichsarbeitsdienst or RAD) which hired unemployed people and they were mainly involved in public work schemes, for example, digging drainage ditches on farms, planting new forests and building schools and hospitals. Men in the RAD were forced to wear military uniform and received no wages other than ‘pocket money’. However, meals were free which was better than a life with no work at all. Jews and women no longer counted in statitstics. The main reason for unemployment was re-armament. Family values. Role in home glorified. Womens role reverts to ‘traditional’. There was pressure on women to look the right way, they should have fair hair, blue eyes, athletic bodies, not slim and ruddy complexions. They should be heavy hipped. They should wear a flat skirt with flat heels and no makeup. They should dress using home-produced substitutes for imported materials. They should never smoke in public, and they were to cook using leftovers. They were to bring up their children as loyal Nazis. However, many were happy because the situation they were in was much better than before. Invasion of SA. Patronising. Produce children. Nazis believed that women were made to be wives and should stick to their ‘natural’ occupations in the home. If women needed to work, the Nazis wanted them to have occupations that used their ‘natural’ talents such as nursing. They wanted the amount of births of the ‘Aryan’ race to increase. Intrest free loans of 1000 marks were offered to youn married couples only if the wife gave up work. For the ‘normal’ German citizen freedom of speech removed, was increased stability worth this price? Limited availability of news as a result of censorship. Freedom of speech restricted, illegal to criticise the regime. Propaganda is limited in it’s effectiveness, people could SEE what things were like. Prior to the war, for many Germans, the outlook WAS good. Hitler youth did not get a good academic education. Intelligence not valued. Expected to look a certain way. The female Hitler youth was the only youth organisation permitted in Nazi Germany. There were three groups 10-14 year olds, 14-18 and 17-21. The female Hitler youth only gained a large membership after the Nazis came to power in 1933. The members could only be ethnic Germans who did not have hereditary diseases. The members were only allowed to include unmarried and childless members because they were the people who the organisation sought to teach the values of having children and staying at home. Young Germans were in favour of the Nazis and their ideology. How to cite To What Extent Did the German People Benefit from Nazi Rule?, Essays

Gaining and Sustaining Competitive-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Essay on either Strategic Management or Sustainability. Answer: Introduction The current competitiveness in the business world is persuading the business marketers to participate in a challenging scenario. The unique values of the products and services are the major focus of the business marketers to ensuring the sustainable position (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Each of the companies tries to develop the strategic ideas for managing the entire organisational functionalities. However, in current business world, it has been observed that the customers demands are changing drastically (Peppard Ward, 2016). The advancements of the technicalities and business functions are the major reason behind such changing demands. In order to remain competitive, the business marketers are concentrating on developing more effective strategic approaches. With the evaluation of such strategic movements, it becomes easy to reach the target market and fulfill the expectation level of the customers. The study would follow the strategic management issues faced by Holden Car, the renowned automobile company located in Australia. The company has been facing the negative consequences due to strategic failure. The study would develop the insightful ideas about the theoretical background of the strategic management. The observation of the strategic management theoretical concept, the study would present some of the preferable recommendation for the future sustainability of the company. Discussion The top executives of the organisation ponder the strategic missions and objectives. Holden Car is the renowned brand of General Motors that has been operating business much successfully. However, in current state, the company has been facing some of the significant issues due to the mismanagement of the strategic functionalities. The company used the TV commercials for communicating the post-announcement. This move was quite insignificant in this volatile business market (Themotorreport.com.au., 2017). However, the announcement through the advertisement was not revealing the higher quality of the car, rather focused on the ranges of customers, sportspeople, individuals, and employees. In this competitive scenario, the companies are trying to gather the attention of the customers with high quality products and services. In fact, it is even necessary to keep focus on the customers demands to improve brand position (Epubs.scu.edu.au, 2017). Therefore, such issues with the promotional a dvertising process were the determinant in establishing the strategic position in this competitive market. It was necessary to derive the adequate knowledge about the strategic positioning process. The further study would focus on the theoretical concept of thee strategic management. The obtained ideas would present the suitable recommendation for the future progress. The continuous and increasing pressure of the competitive business markets is persuading the companies to improve the management system and organisational functionalities. However, such pressures from the external market competitiveness are making these functionalities more complicated (Barney, 2014). However, the development of the theoretical concept is quite necessary for organizing the business functionalities and strengthening the competitive position. One of the most effective strategic theories is Resource Based View. This strategic approach focuses on the competitive position of the firm. It is notable that the resources are the major asset of structuring the strategic functionalities. The resource based view is focusing on achieving the competitive advantage by supporting the core competency skills of the company (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). The RBV model specifies the proponents that are much feasible in availing the opportunities from the external market. However, the model co ncentrates on developing the innovative ways of using the existing resources rather than focusing on the new skills for different opportunities. According to Rothaermel (2015), the resource management of the company plays the most significant role in increasing the competency level. There are two different types of the resources found, such as tangible and intangible. The physical resources, such as, lands, buildings, equipment, machinery, and capitals are the tangible resources. It is to be indicated that the resources can be brought to the market for conferring advantage for a firm. Similarly, Holden car has the automobile technologies and the manufacturing location where the business can become more productive (Peteraf, Gamble Thompson Jr (2014). Quality is one of the most demanding factors that influence the purchasing decisions of the customers. Holden car requires adopting more advanced technologies that can eventually improve the production house activities. Moreover, implem entation of these technological tools can be more helpful in improving the distribution channels as well as the logistic process (Lin Wu, 2014). Moreover, the company requires focusing on the advertising technologies for promoting the business with more efficiency. However, the rivals keep focus on the identical assets and often try to imitate the same. On the other hand, the intangible resources do not have the physical presence but are owned by the company. For example, the reputation of the brand, intellectual property, and trademarks are all considered as the intangible factors or assets of the company. It has been observed that the automobile industry usually offer the similar kind of products (Kull, Mena Korschun, 2016). These companies generally focus on manufacturing cars and automobile services. It would be helpful for the company to earn profit if the company can introduce more product variations. It is to be mentioned that along with the tangible resources, the intangible resources also determine the long term sustainability of the firm. Holden Car is the brand of General Motors that has captured the remarkable position in the global automotive industry. The brand reputation influences the perceptions of the customers. Hence, it is necessary to keep the focus on the intangible assets for remaining more competitive in the market. Kozlenkova Samaha and Palmatier (2014) implied that the intangible resources are the long term assets, which are the major source of the competitive advantage. There are two critical assumptions can be made about the resource based approaches. It is stated that the resources are needed to be immobile and heterogeneous. According to Bahli and Rivard (2017), the heterogeneous assumption depends on the capabilities, and unique resources of a company. For instance, if one organisation has the same amount of resources like the competitor; it would be difficult to implement the different strategic approaches. Similarly, the management of Holden Car requires keeping focus on the unique values of the resources that are different to the rivals. The immobile is the second assumption associated with the RBV tool. It determines that resources do not have the mobility power and therefore these resources cannot be moved from one company to another (Hussain et al., 2013). Especially, it is impossible to transmit the resources from one company to another for a short run. It is important to mention that due to such immobility, the companies often cannot replicate the resources of the rivals (Pepper Gore, 2015). Therefore, there is the lesser chance of implementing the similar strategies. In setting the example, the brand equity, knowledge, process or the intellectual properties can be mentioned. These intangible resources cannot be removed from the company. RBV model involves the VRIO framework that leads the company towards enabling the competency for achieving the competitive advantage (Lin Wu, 2014). Along with the intangible and tangible resources, it is necessary for the company to keep the focus on the more improved strateg ic functions that can create sustainability for long run. VRIO framework suggests that the resources are needed to be measured by focusing on four major questions. For instance, questions about value, questions about rarity, questions of replication (imitability), and questions of organisations are the major concerns. It is necessary to judge the resource value to understand the capability of earning more profits. Resources can be considered valuable if these become much helpful in adding more value to the services and products offered to the potential customers. The brand reputation influences the perceptions of the customers. Hence, it is necessary to keep the focus on the intangible assets for remaining more competitive in the market. Westphal and Zajac, (2013) implied that the intangible resources are the long term assets, which are the major source of the competitive advantage. There are two critical assumptions can be made about the resource based approaches. By increasing differentiation and decreasing the costs of the production, the company can ensure the value added purposes (Hussain et al., 2013). The resources are needed to be rare for enabling the competitive capabilities. If many of the organisations have the similar resources, it would result in the competitive parity (Lin Wu, 2014 ). It is to be noted that the rare value of the resources helps in achieving the temporary competitive advantage at the least. In some of the cases, the resources become much costly to imitate. Hence, this process is quite beneficial in acquiring the secure competitive position in the business market. It is notable that the resources are not the only factor to be considered. It is essential for the organisations to capture value by developing the unique capabilities. The firm, which is capable of exploiting the rare, valuable and imitable resources, can sustain in the competitive scenario. Another most significant theoretical approach of strategic management is the Agency Theory. According to Bridoux Stoelhorst (2014), agency theory is the recognizable branch of the financial economics that identifies the conflicts of interests between the organisations with different interests. These conflicts are mainly found between either shareholders or managers of the companies or between the bond holders and shareholders of the company. The theory illustrates the clear linking between the shareholders, principals, and agents or the managers. There are two specific problems associated with the theory. First, the company requires identifying the method of linking goals and management to prevent conflicting scenario (Kotler, Berger Bickhoff, 2016). The other factor is thee reconciliation between the principals and agents. Both the agent and the principal have the different risk tolerance capability that is needed to be taken into account. Tassabehji and Isherwood (2014) pointed o ut that every individual act differently in accordance to their self-interests and benefits. The self-motivation provides platform for identifying the conflict of interests. Another most significant issue addressed by the Agency Theory is the utilization of the principals resources by the agent. Even though the agent is the decision maker of the company, the resources use would be a considerable burden for the principal (Vignali, 2015). The agency theory suggests the involvement of two parties in specific case. However, the third party is often involved to represent the transaction process between the principals and the agent. The third party often appears in time of hiring the agent on behalf of the principal for performing any function. However, maintaining the sequential procedure to prevent the conflicts between the associated parties is quite necessary (Hussain et al., 2013). The strategic management procedure often deals with such conflicting scenario in which the proper management of the sequential activities is necessary. Another most effective strategic management tool is Ansoff Matrix that is also considered as the strategy of diversification. The ansoff matrix is structured for ensuring the business growth in a competitive scenario. This strategic tool suggests that the business requires focusing on concentrating on the market development process whether it is an existing or new market. The ansoff matrix has the four different components that provide the insightful ideas about the business focus (Grnig Morschett, 2017). The first component is market penetration, which is synonym for growth strategy. In this strategic development, the business often focuses on selling the existing products in the existing market. There are four major objectives associated with the market penetration strategy. It focuses on maintaining or increasing the market share of the products that exist in current scenario (Lin Wu, 2014). This parameter can be achieved through combining the advertising, competitive pricing st rategy and sales promotions. In fact, in some of the cases, the business can invest more resources that are dedicated to the personal selling (Vignali, 2015). The next objective of this market penetration strategy is to secure the dominance of the market growth capabilities. It is even restructuring the marketing by defeating the competitors. However, in order to drive the competitors out of the business scenario, it might require the aggressive promotional campaign that is supported by the unique pricing strategy. This unique pricing strategy can draw the customers attention that eventually become unattractive for the competitors. The final objective of this strategy is to increase the usage of the products or services by the existing customers (Bamford et al., 2015). The company can introduce the loyalty scheme for increasing this use of the products or services offered by the company. Therefore, it can be implied that the market penetration strategy is generally focusing on the c ustomers needs and structuring the business functions accordingly. The next component of ansoff matrix is market development. The market development suggests the growth strategy of the business by selling the existing products into new markets. The market development process depends on the fruitful approaches. For example, the business can pay the attention towards the geographical markets by expanding the business in a new country (Simmonds, 2015). The customers would be new but the products or services would be same. On the other hand, the business can develop the unique product packaging strategy or dimensions to gather the attention of the potential customers. Developing the new distribution channel would also be much helpful for selling the products and services to the customers. In addition to this, structuring the different and pricing policies can be attractive enough to gather the supports of the customers (Belleflamme Paolini, 2015). However, it is necessary to mention that the market development is quite difficult and risky process, but ensure growth of the business in a competitive market. The next component is product development, which introduces the new products into the existing markets. It is essential for the company to develop the competency and capabilities to develop the modified products. These products need to be attractive enough to draw the attention of the customers. The most appealing features and the benefits received from the consumptions of such products would be more fruitful for the company to generate revenues (Grnig Morschett, 2017). The product development strategy is much preferable in a market where the product differentiation is essentially required. The business requires investing more time in research, development, and the innovation purposes. The clear ideas about the customers needs and the changing scenario are necessary for developing the products in the existing market. It is important to be the first one in the company to promote the products since there is the high chance of replicating by the competitors. The final component of the ansoff matrix is the product diversification. The product diversification determines the emergence of the new products in a new market. This diversification process is quite risky since the business usually does not get the adequate idea about the market or the customers. The business companies often require deriving the clear and insightful ideas about the market demands to bring or introduce new product (Hussain et al., 2013). However, maintaining balance between the rewards and risks would be much beneficial for the company at the end. Moreover, the product diversification ensures the development of the new products. In such case, the company can easily add more unique value while offering any product or service to the potential customers. Hence, the diversification strategy is quite fruitful for ensuring growth in a competitive ground. Recommendation The above scenario describes that the maintenance of the relevant strategic management procedure is effective enough in ensuring growth of the business. Considering such aspects some of the preferable recommendations can be provided to the company Holden Car. Being a part of the giant automobile industry, it is essential for the company to use the brand reputation in a promising way. The focus on the market demands is the basic approach for managing the strategic functions of the business. It is profitable for the company if it can pay focus on improving the quality of thee automobile services. Quality is one of the most demanding factors that influence the purchasing decisions of the customers. Holden car requires adopting more advanced technologies that can eventually improve the production house activities. Moreover, implementation of these technological tools can be more helpful in improving the distribution channels as well as the logistic process. It is also to be suggested tha t the company requires using the tangible and the intangible resources in a strategic way. Most importantly, while developing the promotional activities through broadcasting media, it is essential for the company to develop the resources in a significant manner. The continuous and increasing pressure of the competitive business markets is persuading the companies to improve the management system and organisational functionalities. However, such pressures from the external market competitiveness are making these functionalities more complicated. The company requires identifying the method of linking goals and management to prevent conflicting scenario. Another recommendation can be suitable for the company that is the development of the product diversification strategy. It has been observed that the automobile industry usually offer the similar kind of products. These companies generally focus on manufacturing cars and automobile services. It would be helpful for the company to earn profit if the company can introduce more product variations. The diversification strategy can result a good profitable amount along with the assurance of the sustainable business position. Conclusion To conclude the scenario, it can be implied that the product quality and the market demands are the basic focus of the business to secure the competitive ground. It is notable that the majority of the competitors are adding the unique values while offering the products or the services to the potential customers. On the other hand, Holden Car has been facing trouble due to the announcements made on the TV media. It was observed that the company failed to maintain a proper strategic approach and the customers complained about the poor quality of the products. In keeping focus on the development process, it is required for the company to follow the suggestions of improving activities and quality parameter of the offered products and services. Accordingly, this initiative would secure the competitive ground of the company. References Bahli, B., Rivard, S. (2017). The Information Technology Outsourcing Risk: A Transaction Cost and Agency Theory-Based Perspective. InOutsourcing and Offshoring Business Services(pp. 53-77). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Bamford, D., Forrester, P., Reid, I., Dehe, B., Bamford, J., Papalexi, M. (2015). Where is the competitive edge in Knowledge Transfer?: the impact of KTPs. Barney, J. B. (2014).Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson Higher Ed. Belleflamme, P., Paolini, D. (2015). Strategic promotion and release decisions for cultural goods. Bridoux, F., Stoelhorst, J. W. (2014). Microfoundations for stakeholder theory: Managing stakeholders with heterogeneous motives.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), 107-125. Epubs.scu.edu.au, (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Epubs.scu.edu.au. Available at: https://epubs.scu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2481context=esm_pubs [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Grnig, R., Morschett, D. (2017). General Strategic Planning as the Starting Point for Going International for New Markets. InDeveloping International Strategies(pp. 57-65). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A., Latif, M. A. (2013). ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle.Management and Administrative Sciences Review,2(2), 196-206. Kotler, P., Berger, R., Bickhoff, N. (2016).The quintessence of strategic management: What you really need to know to survive in business. Springer. Kozlenkova, I. V., Samaha, S. A., Palmatier, R. W. (2014). Resource-based theory in marketing.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), 1-21. Kull, A. J., Mena, J. A., Korschun, D. (2016). A resource-based view of stakeholder marketing.Journal of Business Research,69(12), 5553-5560. Lin, Y., Wu, L. Y. (2014). Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the resource-based view framework.Journal of business research,67(3), 407-413. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Pepper, A., Gore, J. (2015). Behavioral agency theory: New foundations for theorizing about executive compensation.Journal of management,41(4), 1045-1068. Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Thompson Jr, A. (2014).Essentials of strategic management: The quest for competitive advantage. McGraw-Hill Education. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Simmonds, P. (2015). Product Market Diversification.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Tassabehji, R., Isherwood, A. (2014). Management use of strategic tools for innovating during turbulent times.Strategic Change,23(1?2), 63-80. Themotorreport.com.au., (2017).Holden To End Production In 2016? If So, Big Problems Here For GM. [online] The Motor Report. Available at: https://www.themotorreport.com.au/57816/holden-to-close-2016-if-so-big-problems-for-gm-here [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Vignali, C. (2015). Sustainable Management; Model Building for Decision Making.CULTUR-Revista de Cultura e Turismo,6(3), 11-18. Vignali, C. (2015). Sustainable Management; Model Building for Decision Making.CULTUR-Revista de Cultura e Turismo,6(3), 11-18. Westphal, J. D., Zajac, E. J. (2013). A behavioral theory of corporate governance: Explicating the mechanisms of socially situated and socially constituted agency.Academy of Management Annals,7(1), 607-661. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson.

Photography free essay sample

Many times I’ll find myself looking at the interior of a backpack, or a scene outside my car window and I’ll think, â€Å"I want that. I want it forever†. In order to keep it forever, I must photograph it. I find comfort in the idea of being able to literally take moments, and keep them in my pocket. I love the fact that I can attach memories, hopes, and dreams to a moment captured in a photograph. I can’t help but feel a little romantic about the idea of collecting memories. Photography is an art that allows for such things to happen, and therefore, I have so much respect and love for it. I believe that a photograph has many capabilities. For example, it can sometimes work as a symbol. I’ll see a scene in the park, on a bench, where a man tries to convince a woman of his love and she can’t seem to understand him. We will write a custom essay sample on Photography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The true nature of love, it’s inconsistencies, its uncertainties, it’s strangeness of proportion, I can make you see all that with one photo. I can make you think, â€Å"Yes, I know how this feels!† You’ll see the lines on the woman’s forehead and realize how hard she is trying, and think of how hard you’ve been trying. You’ll notice the sincerity in the man’s gestures and remember how sincere your movements were when you decided to give your lover their first kiss, or make love to them for the first time. You will feel things, and the world will seem much smaller to you. In other words, I can use a photograph to connect you with the rest of the universe! I can create beauty. I’ll see you smiling to yourself about that one time you missed a step and looked around anxiously to make sure no one was watching†¦ I’ll photograph that smile and when you see it, you’ll think to yourself, â€Å"Wow, I’m so beautiful even when I’m not trying to be.† How magnificent is that? A photograph can do that for you- convince you of things like your own genuine beauty. I can do away with the difficulty of describing my emotions, and instead, tell you how I feel through a photo. I’ll take a photo of a dim light in a dark room and show you that I’ve got ideas in hiding; ideas that won’t form themselves the way I want. I can photograph clutters of nothing and show you how overwhelmed I’ve been these past few weeks. I can take a photo of my teeth and show you my imperfections, but let you know that I am slowly starting to be more accepting of those flaws. As a photographer, I can create beauty, evoke emotion, and reveal secrets. Believe me when I say that photography doesn’t consist of merely hitting a button on a camera. It is genuine art, and its effects can be truly profound. I have the ability to show you things you’ve seen -but might have overlooked a million times, and I can convince you of the importance of those things. Being aware of the power of photography is enough for me to say I am, in some ways, an artist, and essentially, a creator. It allows me to put faith in the power of art, and convince others of its eminent influence. In the words of Oscar Wilde, â€Å"Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated. For these there is hope.†

Nvqundertake Physiological Measurements free essay sample

You would think the pressure would drop to zero when the heart wasn’t beating however this isn’t the case. Due to the elasticity of the arteries which recoil during relaxation of the heart and expands during the beat, this keeps the pressure within the limits required to perfuse the tissues of the body. High blood pressure or hypertension is known as the â€Å"silent killer†. This is because it rarely has obvious symptoms, around 30% of people in England have high blood pressure but many don’t know it. As we said above blood pressure is the force on our vascular system. If this pressure is too high it can put strain on our arteries and heart, which can lead to MI, CVA or kidney disease. You are said to have high blood pressure (hypertension) if readings on separate occasions consistently show your blood pressure to be 140/90mmHg or higher. Low blood pressure or hypotension is a condition where the blood pressure is abnormally low. We will write a custom essay sample on Nvqundertake Physiological Measurements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From above you would think this was only a good thing. But unfortunately a systolic blood pressure of below 90mmHg can cause real problems. The lower you blood pressure becomes the less blood reaches our vital organs like the brain. This can cause simple symptoms such as dizziness or faints. However prolonged hypotension below 80-90mmHg can cause toxins to build up in the blood, this is because the kidneys need a certain amount of blood pressure to filter the blood properly. This can be fatal if left untreated. 2. 2 Body temperature is a measurement of the body’s ability to generate or get rid of excess heat. When the body gets to hot the blood vessels near the skin dilate to carry the excess heat to your skins surface. You will also begin to sweat as the sweat evaporates this helps cool you body. When the body becomes too cold our blood vessels contract, this reduces the blood flow to the skins surface to conserve body heat. As we become colder the body can start an involuntary response called shivering. This is where the muscles of the body rapidly contract this extra muscle activity helps generate more heat. Normal body temperature is around 37 °C this is an average of normal body temperatures. Your temperature may actually be 0. 6 °C above or below 37 °C depending on the outside temperature or you level of activity. Pyrexia is an elevated body temperature usually above 37. 5 °C. This is one of the ways are immune system attempt to fight an infection. Usually the rise in body temperature helps fight the infection however sometimes the body’s temperature can rise too much. This condition is known as Hyperpyrexia. Hyperpyrexia is when the body’s temperature rises above 41 °C. This condition is normal more common in children and young adults, it is extremely dangerous and requires immediate medical intervention. Hypothermia is the opposite of pyrexia. Hypothermia is when the body temperature drops below 35 °C. Hypothermia is usually caused by being in a cold environment. This can be outside in cold conditions but many elderly patients are in there own home without heating on. Hypothermia can quickly become life-threatening so should be treated quickly. 2. 3 Respiratory rate is the number of breaths a person takes over 60 seconds. This is usually taken at rest by counting the amount of times a person chest rises over 30secs, then times that figure by two. It is important you do this without the patient knowing as this can dramatically affect the rate. A normal respiratory rate is anywhere between 10-20 breaths per minute. This number can vary greatly depending on the person individual fitness level, or the patient’s level of activity immediately before the assessment (at rest or exercising). The brain stem is the primary controller of respiratory rate. It receives input from sensors that detect oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. In ill patients especially patients with COPD who brain works slightly differently with regards to oxygen levels. If we introduce higher levels of oxygen than they are use to we can actually cause the brain to stop the person breathing. Other conditions such as severe head injuries to the brain can cause damage to the brain stem again effecting/stopping the patient’s respiratory rate. The presence of drugs or alcohol is an important factor that also can affect respiratory rate. Certain prescription drugs, such as narcotic pain relievers can depress the respiratory center in the brainstem. High levels of alcohol have the same effect which can cause respiratory arrest. 2. 4 A normal pulse rate for and adult is between 60-100 beats per minute. Babies infants and children can have massively different pulse rates. To take a patients pulse you first need to find a pulse site on the body. There are many pulse sites on the body but the top five are as followed; 1. Carotid side of the neck 2. Radial the wrist 3. Femoral near the groin 4. Pedal on the foot 5. Brachial at the inside of the elbow or under the shoulder. Factors which can affect pulse rate are as followed activity level, fitness level, body position (standing up or lying down, for example) emotions, body size or medications. Patients with high blood pressure can be treated with a drug called a beta blocker this simply reduces the pulse rate which in turn helps reduces blood pressure. Pulse oximerty is an extremely important tool. It is non-invasive technique to monitor oxygenation. It monitors the percentage of haemoglobin that is oxygen-saturated. Oxygen saturation (SATS) should normally always be above 95%, although patients with chronic conditions such as COPD it will be lower. The patient will usually no their own individual oxygen SATS. Treating a patient with COPD must be done carefully, as stated above high oxygen levels could cause these patients to go into respiratory arrest. With that in mind patients must be treated individually. A normal health person with SATS below 95% will probably need treatment with either a nebulizer or high flow oxygen. However all the observations must be taken into consideration when treating any patient. 2. 5 BMI is a measurement to see if your weight is healthy for your height. For most adults, an ideal BMI is in the range 18. 5 to 24. 9. If your BMI is 25 or more, you’re over the ideal weight for your height: * 25 to 29. 9 is overweight * 30 to 39. 9 is obese * 40 or more is very obese If your BMI is less than 18. 5, youre under the ideal weight for your height. By using this index a patient can control the dietary intake to control weight gain or loss to ensure they stay within the ideal range.

Fraternity Violence in Higher Education

Fraternity Violence in Higher Education Fraternity-Related Violence and Deaths Statistics of deaths in U.S. school campuses suggest that there are more than 60 fraternity-related deaths since 2005. The common causes of deaths are fraternity hazing and pledge-related activities, clashes between fraternities, and gang rape. Moreover, these deadly fraternal activities occurred in fraternity houses on college campuses around the world. In Istanbul for instance, members of rival fraternity brutally stabbed a student of Ege University who later died in the hospital. Neophytes of school fraternity have to undergo physically demanding rites and rituals to become a full member of the group. However, some initiation rites are so violent and deadly such as the hazing incident that killed Michael Davis, a junior journalism student at Missouri State University in 1994. VIOLENCE AGAINST FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS The hallmark of all hazing deaths according to one study is the failure of fraternity members to recognize the severity of hazing situation while the common cause of student death is severe injuries from brutal beatings. Other fraternity-related injuries and deaths include clashes between rival fraternities, fires in fraternity houses, and binge drinking. Fraternity violence is a campus safety issue and poses ethical problems which violate  rules and honor codes. Why fraternities still exist? Fraternity and Academic Institutions’ Civil and Criminal Liability In defense of fraternities, fraternity leaders argue that they are student organization symbolizing the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity in school. Moreover, although they did cause some serious problems in the past, they did a number of good things like charity and community service. In other words, the â€Å"good outweighs the harms†. Under the law, schools have duties of care to keep students safe and therefore legally liable for injuries and deaths caused by fraternity violence. For instance, in Furek v. The university of Delaware, the trial court awarded Jeffrey Furek damages for fraternity hazing injuries. The University provided 93% of this damage award while the remaining 7% came from Joseph Donchez, the fraternity member directly responsible for the injuries. The national fraternity, on the other hand, was free of any liability. The court announced that the duty of reasonable care was breached when the university, despite its knowledge of ongoing hazing activities inside the campus, failed to protect Furek from harm. VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES AND SCHOOL VIOLENCE There is clearly a good reason why some universities banned and refused to recognize any fraternity. In 1983 for instance, Princeton University, after banning three fraternities for over a century, announced that it would continue to deny fraternities and sororities of school’s recognition. Similarly, responding to fraternity violence and incident of gang rape on campus, the University of Pennsylvania successfully disbanded a fraternity through a court order. In reality, fraternities can have unrecognized chapters in any school thus colleges and universities must be ready to defend themselves against potential liability associated with a duty of care. Since liability is highly dependent on school officials’ reaction to knowledge of hazing activities and performance of their duty to care, the best defense probably is to create and enforced an anti-hazing policy. The reason is the fact that school officials primarily need to convince the court that they are against hazing. Second, the court cannot use the reaction to knowledge of hazing as infringement, as hazing activities outside school premises is difficult to detect and clearly outside an officials’ assumed duty of care.

The change in the Democratic coalition from Pre-Reconstruction to the Research Paper

The change in the Democratic coalition from Pre-Reconstruction to the New Deal coalition - Research Paper Example The liberal and populist ideologies that characterize the current Democratic Party policies began under Andrew Jackson. In order to win the support of the white property owners, Spencer (311), notes that Jackson stood on the policy of taking over the ownership of the lands under ownership of the native Indians, using any means necessary, including extermination and forced displacement. This manifesto earned unprecedented support from the less wealthy white settlers and land speculators, because it reduced the cost of buying land (Spencer, 312) Other policies that Jackson advocated in his quest for presidency included the extension of slave trade and servitude, which ensured that property and landowners continued reaping profits from their investments by using free labor offered mainly by black slaves (Spencer, 301). In addition, Jackson promised the voters an expanded monetary policy that would enable white settlers access credit facilities to buy land obtained from displaced native Indians. Access to credit facilities enabled white owners to embark on commercial plantations, where slaves provided cheap labor. These policies raised the popularity of the pioneer democrat especially among the white farmers who ventured in profitable farming of tobacco, sugarcane, cotton and other lucrative crops for sale. These policies propelled him to an easy presidential victory in 1828(Spencer, 318). In this respect, the foundation of Democratic Party and its subsequent win in 1828 election was a triumph of democracy over elitism if the issues of slavery, massacre and mass displacement of native communities are not considered. According to Aldrich (37), Jackson presidency successfully ended a long reign of presidents from exclusively... From this research it is clear that the issue of abolitionist movement and subsequent civil war are some one of the most defining moments of the then newly formed Republican Party and the already established democrats. The large acquisition of land from native people under democratic leadership resulted to creation of more territories for the United States especially on the western frontier. This created a dilemma on whether the newly created states would adopt slavery or remain free from servitude. Prior to the civil war, northern states had abolished slavery in the early 19th century. This was due to rapid growth of industries and mercantile enterprises in the north that were less labor intensive. However most southern states were mainly agricultural oriented and this created a huge demand for slaves to work in the plantations. Therefore, the abolitionist movement started in the northern states but the southern states, the foundation of Democratic Party support were determined to r etain slavery to support their main economic activity of farming. The Republican Party was dominant in the northern states and it managed to convince most of the voters the evils of slavery and the need to abolish it, in favor of humane economic activities, such as trade. This antagonism between the northern and southern states created conflict and the latter threatened to secede from the United States. Kansas, a newly created state from displaced Indian tribes provided an opportunity for determining whether the newly acquired territories would be free or in support of slavery.

Social and economic disadvantage for some ethnic groups in Britain Essay - 1

Social and economic disadvantage for some ethnic groups in Britain - Essay Example In determining values of different capitals and power development directs towards providing benefits to a section of people of the society while making it worse for the other people in that society(Social Class, 2012). In this respect, ethnicity is one of the major parameters associated with social capitals and in Britain it has been empirically found that ethnic minorities have been subjected to various disadvantages. The social scientists have propounded intersection theory which states that the intersection of race, class and gender fetches multiple disadvantages to the people in the societal and economic forefront (Macionis, 2006, p.350). Ethnicity forms one of the most important dimensions of identities of minority ethnic group but at the same time intersect with other social divisions like that of â€Å"age, ability, class, gender and sexuality† (Craig et al, 2012, p.211). In this paper, the main focus is to carry on a critical assessment of the ways in which ethnicity i ntersects other social divisions in the creation of social and economic disadvantage for some ethnic groups in Britain. In course of discussion, focus will be entailed on theoretical foundation. Although critical assessment will be made with respect to living standards, social security but education which is one of the major indicators in the determination of social and economic development will be also given special emphasis. The social scientists in analyzing the social classes often consider a stark difference in the ethnicity forefront.

Netflix Marketing Plan and SWOT Analysis

Netflix Marketing Plan and SWOT Analysis Brand or Company Description   Netflix is subscription service on the internet that offers a variety of TV shows and movies. Netflix is a forerunner in the internet delivery of TV shows and movies, launching its streaming service in 2007. Since this time, the company has developed a wide variety of internet-connected devices and has licensed increasing amounts of content that enable consumers to enjoy their favorite TV shows and movies no matter where they are at because they can access this content on their TVs, computers or mobile devices. As a result of these efforts, Netflix has experienced growing consumer acceptance of and interest in the delivery of TV shows and movies directly over the Internet (Netflix, 2018). Core Products or Services   Subscribers can watch unlimited TV shows and movies instantly. Content can be streamed over the Internet to their TVs, computers and mobile devices and, in the United States, subscribers can also receive standard definition DVDs, as well as Blu-ray discs, delivered  directly to their homes. Netflix markets its service through various channels, including online advertising, broad-based media, such as television and radio, as well as various strategic partnerships. In addition to various marketing strategies, the company offers free-trial memberships to new and rejoining members. According to Netflix, rejoining members are an important source of subscriber additions (Netflix, 2018). A Brief History   Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph  on August 29, 1997, in Scotts Valley, California. The company expanded into film in 2016 as well as television production and online distribution. The company is headquartered in Los Gatos, California. As of January 2016, Netflix is operating in over 190 countries and has greatly expanded the production of both film and television series. Netflix released an estimated 126 original series or films in 2016, more than any other network or cable channel. As of January 2018, Netflix had 117.58 million paying subscribers worldwide, including 54.75 million in the United States (Netflix, 2018). Key current competitors   The market for entertainment video is competitive and changes rapidly. Competitors  have the ability to launch new businesses at relatively low costs. Many consumers maintain subscriptions to multiple entertainment video providers at once and can easily shift from one provider to another. Netflix competitors include multichannel video programming distributors with free TV everywhere and video-on-demand content including cable providers, such as Time Warner and Comcast. Direct broadcast satellite providers, such as DIRECTV and EchoStar, as well as telecommunication providers such as AT&T and Verizon, are also key competitors for Netflix. Internet movie and TV content providers, such as Apple’s iTunes, Amazon.com, Hulu.com and Google’s YouTube are also sources of competition.  DVD rental outlets such as Blockbuster and Red-box also are also included in the list of key competitors that Netflix faces (Netflix, 2018).  Ã‚   SWOT Analysis   SWOT Analysis: Strengths   1.  Brand Name   After ten years, Netflix has become the sole brand name for online streaming content with a share price increase of over 6000% since 2007 (Bradshaw  & Bond, 2017). Often consumers are much more likely to go with a brand name they know and trust than an off-brand that may or may not be a better value for their money. This is one way Netflix can capitalize and grow their business. Being the known familiar service provider puts them at a greater advantage of not only keeping their customers but attaining new ones. 2.  Large customer base Through serving 190 countries, Netflix has access to over 100 million subscribers. This strength gives the company bargaining power when in talks with studios to secure exclusive content (Bradshaw  & Bond, 2017).  The popularity and convenience of Netflix is one of its greatest strengths. This makes them able to accommodate and appeal to a very large customer base and has the ability to further expand and develop in more areas, including partnerships and expansions in various areas and with various companies in a variety of countries. Growth will likely continue as the company goes forward and continues to expand. Customers are opting for the convenience of consuming entertainment online and Netflix continues to expand internationally. 3.Original content Through careful acquisitions, Netflix have secured numerous original shows that have appealed to audiences. In 2017, two Netflix shows are so popular they have pushed subscribers from 83m to over 100m in one quarter (Bradshaw & Bond, 2017). The House of Cards was a game changer for Netflix. All episodes of the first season of the show were released at the same time, and the response of the critics was overwhelmingly positive. The House of Cards not only attracted many new users but also proved that the key to their customers’ loyalty is a unique and abundant content library. The company continues to working on adding new shows such as 30 kids’ shows, ten new feature films, 12 documentaries, and ten stand-up comedy specials (Netflix, 2018). SWOT Analysis: Weaknesses   1.  Cost of original content While its original content creates a competitive advantage for the company, the cost continues to grow  in order to  support this content. In 2017, it is expected for Netflix to invest $2.5 billion  solely on securing original content rights.  To keep prices competitively low, Netflix  will need  to find a balance between maintaining good relationships with the distributors and aggressively negotiating content licensing costs with them. This type of dependence can result in a vulnerability that could prove to be very costly (Bradshaw, 2017). 2.  Lack of rights to original content   Unlike many traditional television studios, Netflix does not own most of their original programming. Due to this, rights usually expire after a year and the original content can be shown on rival services (Bradshaw, 2017). This is an area that serves as a potential weakness especially related to retaining customers and keeping costs low. 3.  Environmental cost   Netflix has been ranked poorly in terms of environmental awareness. This has given them bad publicity for the company as rival competitors such as Amazon and Facebook use over 40% renewable energy with their services (Lewis, 2016). SWOT Analysis: Threats   1.  Increased competition Facebook is the latest to try and take on traditional media by launching its own original content. Amazon, Hulu, HBO, and YouTube are all competing for audiences to subscribe to their platforms. For Netflix, this will continue to develop as more companies seek to buy the latest original content exclusively for their platform (Bradshaw, 2017). 2.  Digital Piracy For more than 30 content providers, including Netflix, piracy has led to 5.4 billion  downloads of media content in 2016 alone. This threatens Netflixs business model and ability to fund content in the future (Opam, 2017). The ability for viewers to get the same content basically for free is a huge potential threat for Netflixs bottom line and ability to continue to dominate the market. SWOT Analysis: Opportunities   1.  Expansion into China Difficulties with licensing has left Netflix unable to enter China through traditional means. The company must find a joint-venture to capitalize on the 500 million  Chinese users who currently stream media content (Russell, 2017). 2.  Partnerships in Europe   To meet new European laws, Netflix can partner with the BBC and Canal Plus to gain access to a wealth of native-language European content and grow customers in local markets (Murgia & Bond, 2017). 3.  Growth of technology With the growth of streaming content, Netflix must continue to come up with new ways to allow customers to access their content and provide further competitive advantages. A growing market for content is foreign-language programming. Partnerships with local-language content will help Netflix to be able to be a rival for local streaming services and help them to be a leader among this (Mintel, 2016). Marketing Plan Focus   Based on my SWOT analysis, I believe there is an opportunity to expand internationally by partnering with telecommunications companies such as Samsung to make the application readily available for customers on their devices in overseas markets. For this marketing plan, I’ve come up with an idea to incorporate the Netflix application into Android devices. This would target a particular demographic, and could help to begin to solve the issues Netflix faces internationally. The app would have early childhood development movies and songs that would help little children and as well the already existing list of unending movie for all ages. Segmentation Approach   For this marketing plan, I’ve opted for a straightforward demographic approach to segmenting the market given my desire to target a specific age group. I considered a behavioral approach based on past purchase history as captured via use of the McDonald’s app. However, the app was only introduced in late 2015 and age is not captured in the registration process (unless a social media log ­in is used). Furthermore, I don’t want to limit my audience to just existing customers. Given the broad appeal of the McDonald’s concept and its national footprint, I did not feel geographic targeting or formal psychographic targeting was needed. Target Definition   My target for the Netflix K is families with young children and adolescents ranging from the age of 2 to 12 years old. An interest in learning and technology would allow for further media targeting. Positioning Statement   Netflix K A time for parents to have quality moments with their children while watching them learn, grow and excel academically in the privacy and comfort of home. Marketing Mix Discussion   Marketing Mix: Product This marketing plan is centered around education and the benefit of families coming together and sharing quality moments with the thrill of old favorites and new exciting learning opportunities. The core idea is to use advertisement to create awareness in between episodes and popups advertisement when the application is not in use or in between episodes when in use.   With the already exiting approach of having it available to Android devices it would help market itself by being readily available Marketing Mix: Price   Netflix strategy would be to retain its already existing customer base by offering 10% discounts on yearly subscriptions and 15% discount to customers that have been a Netflix member for more than 3 years. Included in the price new series would be offered at a 50% off rate compared to its competitors such as Hulu.com and Amazon Prime in order to be able to win and secure future customers. This is characterized as skimming as they are trying to take business from their competitors by offering the same service at a reduced rate. Marketing Mix: Promotion   In addition to the promotional pricing deal discussed above, there would be an opportunity to redeem a promotion code to save money on a family night out package based on local available retailers. This would be a way for Netflix to partner with local companies in order to help them gain acceptance internationally. Marketing Mix: Place   I would make use of a dedicated Netflix K microsite where customers could go to learn more about the promotion and app and to have the possibility to win promotion codes and save additional money on family nights out as well as the possibility of earning months free towards their Netflix subscription. This would also encourage additional downloads of the Netflix K app and promotion of a larger and growing customer base. Potential Success Metrics   Customer Satisfaction Knowing if people are actually satisfied with the service or product is very important.   Customer satisfaction can be a helpful metric in guiding a marketing campaign. Getting feedback directly from customer is an easy way to measure satisfaction. One way to do this would be to add a standard Google consumer survey to the app or site for free. With a few simple questions, you can find if  your customers are satisfied with the app or site, what they dont like about the app or site, and whether or not they will continue using the app. User Engagement   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tracking visits and signups is important, but focusing on how much time a user spends on your website or app is important as well. This has the ability to provide a realistic view and can base future success around this consideration. Progress It is always important to keep moving forward and having a forward momentum. If a company is making strong progress on a day to day basis, then it will likely be creating new opportunities and growing the business overall. This will allow the company to accomplish its overall goal and keep them on track. International Considerations   Netflix faces the challenge of being able to make their international segment profitable. Netflix will need to invest in local content and better streaming quality over low bandwidth connections in order to attract subscribers. Netflix will have to expand this base quickly in order to be able to recover the associated costs. Netflix will also have to consider the competition of other providers such as Amazon and YouTube who are also looking to capture this segment of the market. Another challenge Netflix faces related to international markets such as India, is lower internet penetration and existing connections with low bandwidth. These factors limit its target consumers in these countries to the small section of the population that have access to high speed internet. Viewing preferences is another consideration that will have to be addressed as these differ from country to country and even between different regions of the same country. In order to attract subscribers, Netflix needs to have a broad content library catering to the preferences of the diverse audience (Bradshaw & Bond, 2017). Conclusion   The Netflix K marketing plan should be approved for funding because it has the opportunity to generate a great deal of business and success in entering many foreign markets not previously entered in. Associating Netflix with current technology such as Samsung and then appealing to a customer base of families with children has the possibility of building a strong business base in this target population and areas abroad. This will also help build affinity and rapport with local businesses in foreign destinations helping Netflix to become a top international company not just a top American company. References Bradshaw, T. (2017) Netflix boosted as viewers outside the US tune in.  Financial Times.  Retrieved from   https://www.ft.com/content/e8c742f2-6b34-11e7-b9c7-15af748b60d0. Bradshaw, T., and Bond, S. (2017). Netflix looks to become worlds entertainer as it hits   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   milestone.  Financial Times.  Retrieved from   https://www.ft.com/content/06b55bb8-6d0c-11e7-bfeb-33fe0c5b7eaa. Lewis, D. (2016). Will the internet of things sacrifice or save the environment?  Guardian   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Business.  Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/dec/12/will-the-internet-of-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   things-sacrifice-or-save-the-environment. Mintel, J.  (2016). Music and Video Streaming-UK-April 2016.  Mintel Academic.  Retrieved   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from  http://academic.mintel.com/display/770307/. Murgia, M., and Bond, D. (2017). Netflix seeks European crown in local content push.  Financial   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Times.  Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/c286c25e-04d5-11e7-aa5b-6bb07f5c8e12. Netflix Inc. business description. (2018).  CSIMarket.com.  Retrieved   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from  https://csimarket.com/stocks/NFLX-Business-Description.html. Opam, K. (2017). HBO, Netflix, other Hollywood companies join forces to fight piracy.  The Verge.  Retreived from  https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15791688/hbo-netflix-hollywood-ace-fight-piracy. Russell, J. (2017). Netflix enters China via licensing deal with top video streaming service iQiyi.  Tech Crunch.  Retrieved from  https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/25/netflix-china-iqiyi/.